unit 1 festivals around the world（vocabulary and useful expressions）

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1、Unit1FestivalsaroundtheWorld（VocabularyandUsefulExpressions）　　Unit1FestivalsaroundtheWorld（VocabularyandUsefulExpressions）　　1.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportantevents.　　Mean　　1)打算,意欲mean+n/pron/todo　　Hemeanswhathesays.　　He_______________________________(他打算今天回家).　　2)意思mean+n

2、/pron/v-ing/that从句　　Whatdoesthesentencemean?　　Missingthebus____________________________(错过这辆车就意味着还需再等两天).　　meaning(n)意思meaningful(adj)有意义的　　2.celebrate(v)　　celebration(n)庆祝活动holdacelebration/celebrations　　3.Discusswhentheytakeplace.(发生)　　Theopeningceremonyofthe2006WinterOlympic

3、GamestookplaceinItaly,Feb.10.　　takesb’splace/taketheplaceofsb=replacesb　　Shedidn’tattendthemeeting,________________________________.　　(她没有参加会议因此她女儿代她参加会议)　　takeplace　　happen　　breakout灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发　　近年来,家乡发生了很大变化.__________________________________________________.　　4.Atthattimep

4、eoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind…　　1)starvefor急需Thechildrenarestarvingforlove.　　2)starvetodeath饿死　　eg.Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.战争中数以百万计的人挨饿至死.　　3)tofeelveryhungry感觉很饿.(仅用于进行时态)　　eg.Whenwillthedinnerbeready?I’mstarving.晚饭什么时候做好?我快饿死了.　　5.Somefestivalsar

5、eheldtohonourthedead,orsatisfyandpleasetheancestors,whocouldreturneithertohelportodoharm.　　honour:1)honour(n)光荣，荣誉　　Theyfightforthehonourofthecountry.　　2)anhounour光荣的人或事情　　LiuXiangisanhonourtoourcountry.　　3)v尊敬,给以荣誉　　Childrenshouldhonourtheirparents.　　4)inhonourof为了纪念　　Afestiva

6、lissetinhonourofthehero.　　satisfy:satisfysb/sth使……满意(满足)　　besatisfiedwithsb/sth对……感到满意　　besatisfiedtodosth对做……感到满意　　eg.Thegirlsatisfiedhermotherbycleaningupthekitchen.女孩清洗厨房使得母亲很满意.　　MyEnglishteacher__________________________(我的英语老师对我的英　　语学习非常满意).　　Please:　　pleased(人)高兴的…　　plea

7、sant(物)好听的，令人舒服的　　pleasure高兴的事情　　Weare_______tohearher_______voice.Itissucha_______tous.　　(听到她悦耳的声音我们很高兴.)　　harm:doharm损害,危害,伤害dogood做好事,有好处　　domoreharmthangood.弊大于利　　doharmtosb=harmsb.　　Smoking__________________________________.(吸烟对健康危害极大.)　　6.InJapan,thefestivaliscalledObon,w

8、henpeopleshouldgotocleanthegravesandlightincenseinmemo