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1、.本科毕业设计(论文)外文翻译题目高层建筑结构探索—住宅3学院建工学院专 业土木工程班 级 09土木本一学 号09……35学生姓名……指导教师……温州大学教务处制..外文资料来源及题目BuildingMaterialsSelectionandSpecificationFae’qA.A.Radwan,sep.2010,第4卷,第9号(串行34号)杂志,ISSN1934.7359,美国土木工程及建筑协会.译成中文后题目建筑材料的选择和规格指导教师审阅意见:签名:年月日..外文原文BuildingMate
2、rialsSelectionandSpecificationFae'qA.A.RadwanFacultyofEngineering,NearEastUniversity,KKTC,Lefkosa,Mersin10,TurkeyAbstract:Thelimitationsintheselectionofthebuildingmaterialsandtothesustainabilityofanybuildingconstructionmaterialsthatcanbeusedarepresented.
3、Thepracticesandtechniquesthatcanbeusedinreducingandminimizingtheenvironmentalimpactsofbuildingarediscussed.Recommendationsofusingsecondaryandrecycledmaterialsintheconstructionofbuildingsaregiven.Frameworkformethodsofassessmentofthesustainabilityinbuildin
4、gconstructionforenvironmentalperformanceispresented.KeyWords:Limitations,sustainability,environmentalimpacts,framework,climate.1.IntroductionThereisanapparentlyunboundedrangeofpossibilitiesfortheselectionofbuildingmaterialsfortheconstructionofstructureso
5、falmostanyshapeorstature.Itsqualitywillaffectthestructurefunctionandlonglife,andrequirementsmaydifferwithclimate,soil,sitesize,andwiththeexperienceandknowledgeofthedesigner.Thefactorsthathavethemostoutstandingsolutionsareimpermeability,controlofheat,air,
6、andwaterflow,andthestabilityofthestructure[1-3].Rawmaterialsextraction,manufacturingprocesses,andthetransportationofthematerialstotheprojectsitehaveamultitudeofimpactsontheenvironment.Theseincludethedisruptionofhabitatsandecologicalsystems,useofwater,and
7、,throughenergyuse,theemissionsofairpollutantsandclimatechangegases.Buildingmaterialsalsohavemajorimpactsonthebuildingoccupantsmanufacture,constructionofbuildingsandtheuseofbuildingmaterialsmakeasignificantenvironmentalimpactinternally,locallyandglobally.
8、Butitisnoteasytodeliverinformationtomakeadequateinclusiondecisionsconsideringthewholelifecycleofabuilding.Decisionsonsustainablebuildingintegrateanumberofstrategiesduringthedesign,constructionandoperationofbuildingprojects