英语国际音标表及发音

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1、英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。元音（20个）长元音/ɑ://ɔ:// ɜ://i://U:/短元音/ ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/双元音/eɪ//əʊ//aɪ//aʊ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音（28个）清辅音/p// t// k//f//θ//s//ʃ// h//ts//tʃ//tr/浊辅音/b//d/ /g//v//ð/ /z/ /ʒ//dʒ//dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音/m//n/ /ŋ/ 半元音/ j//w/边音/ ǀ/英语音标及字母组合对照一

2、、元音1)[i:]发音字母:eeeaeieeithreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeeatteameatleaveteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceive2)[ɪ]发音字母:iyesitpictureitislistsixpigbigbuildmissmanytwentyhappydictionarydecidedelicious3)[æ]发音字母:abaghandandanthappyhatmapblackbackgladflagm

3、an4)[e]发音字母:eaeaheadbreadsweaterbreakfastheavypleasureelephantrememberselllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5)[ɜ:]发音字母:irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtlepurpleThursdaylearnearlyearthheardtermherworkworkerwordworld6)[ə]发音字

4、母:eroroaeurureteacherunderrememberplayerfathermotherfarmerafterdoctoractorforgettogethertomorrowtodaylessonwelcomepolicemanaroundaboutagoelephantawaybananaChinastudentchildrenopendifferentSaturdaypicture7)[ɑ:]发音字母:aracarfarmcardarmgardenaskfastclasslastglassau

5、nt8)[ʌ]发音字母:uoouooupsupperlunchfunrunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroublebloodflood9)[ɔ:]发音字母:alarauorouroorallsmallwalltalktallballcallwalkwarmquarterdaughterautumnshorthorseforfortysportdoorfloorstorefouryourdoorfloor10)[ɒ]([ɔ])发音字母:oaorangehotlos

6、tlotfoxboxhoplotnotwantwhatwashwatch11)[u:]发音字母:oooutoozoofoodschoolroomgoosetoothwhodotwotoshoewhosetruetruthbluefullruler12)[ʊ]发音字母:ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldwouldputfullpullpushwomanwolf13)[eɪ]发音字母:aayaieyeanamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymayway

7、dayawayrainpainteighteighteeneightytheygreygreatbreak14)[əʊ]发音字母:oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowyellowbelowthrowblowshowrowboatcoatgoat15)[aɪ]发音字母:iyighbikefinefindhininefivericewritelikemytryflybylightnighthigh16)[aʊ]发音字母:ouowhouseoutaboutgroundcountsound

8、blousearoundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtownbrown17)[ɒɪ]发音字母:oyoiboytoytoiletoilnoise18)[ɪə]发音字母:eerearerebeerdeerearneardearhere19)[ɛə]([eə])发音字母:earairereeirpearbearchairairtherewher