国际贸易复习重点,名词解释,问答

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1、名词解释1.atariffisadutyorfeeleviedongoodsbeingimportedintoacountry.accordingtothetimeofcollection，dutiescanbedividedintoimportdutyandexportduty.2.Non-tariffbarriers:quota,importlicense,foreignexchangecontrol，statemonopolyofimportandexportgovernmentprocurementpolicy.3.Shippin

2、gmarksareusedforidentificationofshipmentduringtransittoensuresmoothandpromptdelivery.4.alinerisapassengerorcargovesselthatoperatesoveraregularrouteaccordingtoanadvertisedtime-table.5.Atrampisafreightcarrierthatdoesnotoperateregularly，butcanpickupcargoesforalmostanyport.6.

3、atimecharteristhehireofashipforadefiniteperiodoftimefromafewmonthsupto20years•7.Abillofladingisashippingdocumentthatservesasareceptionfromtheshippingcompanyforshippers’sgoods，atitledocumenttothegoodsshipped，andanevidenceofthecontractofcarriagebetweentheshippingcompanyandt

4、heshipper.8.Moreorlessclause:itissometimesdifficulttoshiptheexactquantityofthecommodity，thena"moreorlessclause’’canbeusedtoallowsometoleranceinthequantity•9.Containerizationisamethodofdistributingmerchandiseinaunitizedform.itisbestknownkindofcargounitization.10.foreignexc

5、hangeisthecurrencyofanyforeigncountrywhichistheauthorizedinstrumentofsettlementandthebasisforrecordkeepinginthatcountry.11.Foreignexchangerateisthepricerelationshipbetweenthecurrenciesoftwocountriesorthepriceofonecurrencyintermsoftheother.12.Directquotationisthehomecurren

6、cypriceofoneunitofforeigncurrency.13.lndirectquotationistheforeigncurrencypriceofoneunitofhomecurrency.14.Anoffermeanssubmittingorfurnishingdetailsincludingprices,conditionsandotherrelateditemsneededforacontract.15.Adefiniteofferisonethatclearlyexpressestheofferer’swillin

7、gnessinconcludingacontract.16.Anindefiniteofferisonethathasnotexpressedtheofferer'sclearwillingnesstoconcludeacontract.17.Anacceptanceisastatementmadebytheoffereeindicatingassenttoanoffer.silenceorinactivitydoesnotinitselfamounttoacceptance.18.Adraftorbillofexchangeisanun

8、conditionalorderinwritingsignedbyoneparty(drawerRequestingasecondparty(drawee/payer)tomakepaymen