现在完成时与一般过去时的比较练习.doc

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1、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生”，但不同点在于：（1）现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，即对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。HehaslearnedFrenchforthreeyears.他学法语已经三年了。HelearnedFrenchforthreeyears.他曾经学过三年法语。Whohastakenmybag?Icouldn'tfindit.谁拿走了我的包？我找不到了？Hecleanedthehouseyesterday

2、.他昨天打扫过房间。Theroomisclean,forhehascleaneditalready.房间很干净，因为他已经打扫过了。（2）现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间副词连用，而一般过去时则可以。Hehasdonesomewashingyesterday.Hedidsomewashingyesterday.他昨天洗衣服了。六、现在完成时与一般过去时练习1.---Where__you__(put)thebook?Ican’tseeitanywhere.---I___(put)itrighthere.Butnow

3、it’sgone.A.did;put;putB.have;put;putC.did;put;haveputD.have;put;haveput2.Wehaven’theardfromJaneforalongtime.Whatdoyousuppose_______toher?A.washappeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened3.Hello,I____youwereinLondon.Howlong_________here?A.don’tknow;wereyouB.hadn

4、’tknown;areyouC.haven’tknown;areD.didn’tknow;haveyoubeen4.I’mgladtotellyouthatwe_____theworkinlesstimethanwe_____expectedto.A.finished;wereB.havefinished;areC.havefinished;wereD.hadfinished;were5.It_____thatpleasantmusickeepspeoplefrombecomingtiredattheirwor

5、k.A.findsB.hasfoundC.wasfoundD.hasbeenfound6.WhenIwasatcollegeI_______threeforeignlanguagebutI________allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgottenC.hadspoken;haveforgotten7.—I’msorry,Mary,I______yourradioforsucha

6、longtime.   —Nevermind.A.keep   B.keptC.havekept          D.amkeeping8.—Wherehaveyou______thesedays?   —Ihave______toYangzhouwithmyfriends.A.been,gone     B.been,been  C.gone,been    D.gone,gone8.—Whereisyourfather?Wehaven’tseeneachotherforweeks.    —______.

7、A.HehasbeentoAmerica B.HehasgonetoEnglandC.HeisgoingtoAustraliaD.Hewouldvisitmygrandparents9.Theyhave______sincethefactoryopened.A.lefttheschool    B.joinedtheteamC.becomeworkers  D.workedhere11.Jim______theGreatWallmanytimes.A.wentto        B.goestoC.hasgon

8、eto     D.hasbeento12.It______tenyearssincethey______toFrance.A.was,moved    B.was,havemovedC.is,havemoved   D.is,moved13.—______totheUnitedStates?   —No,never,butIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.A.Hav