托福分类词汇

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1、托福分类词汇表（共17类863个常用单词）一、psychology心理1.mental心理的2.physical身体的，物质的，物理的3.spiritual心灵的4.conformity从众5.majority多数人6.minority少数人7.thresholdjudgment（心理学）初始性判断8.subject受实验对象9.心理学psychology10.心理现象mentalphenomenon11.心理过程mentalprocess12.心理状态mentalstate13.心理活动menta

2、lactivity14.意识consciousness15.内部活动internalactivity16.普通心理学generalpsychology17.实验心理学experimentalpsychology18.行为科学behavioralscience1.心身关系mind-bodyrelation20.遗传heredity21.活动理论activitytheory22.中央处理器模型centralprocessormodel23.信息储存informationstorage24.人工智能art

3、ificialintelligence,AI25.计算机类比computeranalogy26.计算机模拟computersimulation27.计算机模型computermodel28.测谎器liedetector29.预期误差anticipationerror30.正误法methodofrightandwrongcases31.反应response32.访谈法interviewmethod33.问卷法questionnaire34.表情法methodofexpression35.提示法anti

4、cipationmethod36.视觉vision37.瞳孔pupil38.可见光visiblelight39.颜色匹配colormatching40.颜色对比colorcontrast41.颜色混合colormixture42.加色混合additivecolormixture20.色弱colorweakness44.红色弱redweakness45.色盲colorblindness46.红色盲redblindness47.蓝黄色盲blue-yellowblindness48.内耳innerear4

5、9.中耳middleear50.反映reflection二、geography地理1.geography地理2.geographer地理学家3.hemisphere半球4.meridian子午线，经线5.parallel平行圈，纬线6.latitude经度7.longitude精度8.elevation海拔9.altitude高度10.temperatelatitudes温带地区11.horizon地平线12.equator赤道13.tropics热带地区1.Arctic北极15.Antarctic

6、(Antarctica)南极16.expedition探险17.timezone时区18.topography地形，地形学19.plain平原20.plateau(highland)高地21.lowland低地22.basin盆地23.cavern(cave)洞穴24.terrain地域25.subterranean(underground)地底下26.coastland沿海地区27.island岛屿28.continentalisland大陆岛29.volcanicisland火山岛30.cora

7、lisland珊瑚岛31.islet小岛32.peninsular半岛33.continent大陆34.continentalshelf大陆架35.ranges山脉36.valley峡谷37.canyon峡谷15.channel(strait)海峡39.remote-sensing遥感的40.terrestrial地球的，陆地的41.terrestrialheat(geothermal)地热42.terrestrialmagnetism(geomagnetism)地磁43.continentaldr

8、ift大陆漂移学说44.sea-floorspreading海床扩展45.evaporation蒸发46.salinity含盐度47.oceanbottom海床48.sediment沉淀物，沉积物49.tropical热带的50.temperate温带的51.frigid寒带的52.formation形成53.frostheaving冻胀现象54.fieldstone卵石三、geology地质学1.geologist地质学家2.crust地壳3.mantle地幔4.c