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ID:20680672
大小:2.35 MB
页数:77页
时间:2018-10-14
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1、TalesandParablesofSriRamakrishna77Onceamanwenttoacertainplacetoseeatheatricalperformance,carryingamatunderhisarm.Hearingthatitwouldbesometimebeforetheperformancebegan;hespreadthematonthefloorandfellasleep.Whenhewokeupallwasover.Thenhereturnedhomewiththematunde
2、rhisarm!---SriRamakrishnaPREFACETOTHEFIRSTEDITIONTheabstruseideasofreligionandphilosophyhaveanunerringappealwhenclothedinhomelyimagery.Greattruthsareeasilycomprehendedwhenexpressedthroughasimplefigureorsimilitude.Thehomelinessoftheoutercrustendowsthecoreofthet
3、eachingwithaneffortlessfamiliarity,ensuringitsusefulnessinthedaytodaylifeofreligiouspractice.Parablesthereforeoccupyamostimportantplaceintheteachingsofthesaintsandseers.JesusandMuhammad,Buddha,andtheVedicSageshaveagainandagainadoptedtheallegoricalmethodofprese
4、ntationasaneffectivewayofreligiousinstruction.Inthisrespecttheyhavewidelydifferedfromprofessionalphilosophersandtheologians.TheBibletellsusthatwhenJesusdeliveredoneofhisparables,‘thepeoplewereastonishedathisdoctrine,forhetaughtasonehavingauthorityandnotasthesc
5、ribes’.Thedirectnessofappealinherentinparablesiswellborneoutbythisobservation.AnotherpointaboutthewayinwhichthegreatTeacherstaughtdeservesmentionhere.WhenJesustaughtthegathered,crowdhisfirstparable,hewasquestionedbyhisdisciplesastotheproprietyofspeakingtothemu
6、ltitudeinparables.Hisreplywasthatbysodoinghehadthrownaveilovertheinnerimport,makingitdifficultofcomprehensionbyallexceptthosewhoreallycaredtounderstand.Thisshouldnotbetakenasanindicationofanarrowconservatisminhisoutlook;onthecontrary,itpointsoutonlytheexcellen
7、ceofthemethodologyadoptedbytrueandgreatTeachersofmen.Easywinningmakestheprizealwayscheap.TheMahabharatahandsdowntousanancienttraditionwhichadvisesteacherstopartwiththegreattruthsofreligiononlytoearnestenquirers.ThemotiveofJesuswasnotdifferentfromthis.SriRamakr
8、ishna,thespiritualteacherparexcellencethathewas,however,doesnotmakeanyefforttomakehisparablesobscure;themoralstheyconveylieonthesurface.Manyofhisparablesaredrawnfromordinarydomesti
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