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1、Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHighRevisionofthepresenttenseGrammar1Thepresentsimpletense一般现在时一般现在时用来表示习惯性动作,常和某些副词或副词短语连用,如:always,never,occasionally,often,usually,everyday,sometimes,onMondays,twiceayear等,也可与表示惯例或习惯性动作的时间从句连用。Healwaysworksatnight.IgotochurchonSundays.Wheneveritrains,theroo
2、fleaks.Iwritetomyparentsonceamonth.Everyoneisafoolsometimes,andnoneatalltime.2.询问或引用书籍、通知或新近接到的信件的内容时,常将一般现在时与动词say连用。—Whatdoesthenoticesay?—Itsays,“Noparking.”—Iseeyou’vegotaletterfromAnn.Whatdoesshesay?—ShesayssheiscomingtoLondonnextweek.Shakespearesays,“Neitheraborrowernoralenderbe
3、.”3.可用于报刊新闻等的标题。MASSMURDERERESCAPESPEACETALKSFALL4.表示计划好的将来行动或一系列行动,特别是指旅途中的行动。WeleaveLondonat10:00nextTuesdayandarriveinParisat13:00.WespendtwohoursinParisandleaveagainat15:00.WearriveinRomeat19:30,spendfourhoursinRome…5.表示客观事实或普遍真理Fireburns.Knowledgeispower.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.6
4、.表示要发生的将来的动作，只限于go,come,leave,start,return,begin等动词。Theplanetakesoffat10:00.SchoolbeginsonMarch5.7.在连词when,before,until,if,assoonas,as等引导的表示将来行为的状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。I’llwaittillhecomes.NexttimeI’lldoashesays.Thepresentcontinuoustense现在进行时表示动作现在正在发生或进行，可与now,atpresent,atthismoment,the
5、sedays等时间状语连用,也可不用时间状语。Whatishedoingnow?Wearedoingourhomework.Iamnotwearingacoatasitisn’tcold.2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作,但说话时该动作不一定正在进行。IamreadingaplaybyShaw.HeisteachingFrenchandlearningGreek.3)表示反复发生的动作，常与always,forever,constantly,allthetime,continually,simply等时间副词连用。用来表示不满、抱怨或赞赏等情感。Sheisalways
6、findingfaultwithothers.Heisalwaysthinkingofothers.4)表示最近的将来已定的安排(这是用于表示眼前打算的最普通的说法)IammeetingPetertonight.Heistakingmetothetheatres.5)表示从一个地方到另一个地方的动词如arrive,come,drive,fly,go,leave,start,travel;表示位置移动的动词如stay,remain和动词do和have,它们的现在进行时可用于表示将来时。WhatareyoudoingnextSunday?Theneighborsare
7、comingtowatchtelevision.Who_____overtherenow?A.singing B.aresingC.issinging D.sing2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.A.have B.havingC.ishaving D.arehaving3.Listen!Thebaby_____inthenextroom.A.crying B.cried C.iscrying D.cries4.Look!Thetwins_____newsweaters.A.arewe
8、aring
