英语六级翻译必背

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1、英语六级翻译必背一、常用句型一)原因1.Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem).2.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...3.Wemayblame...，buttherealcausesare...4.Anothercontributingfactor(cause)is...二)比较1.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.2.Forallthedisadvantage

2、s，ithasitscompensatingadvantages.3.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.4.Peopleusedtothink...，butthingsaredifferentnow.三)批驳1．Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements，buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.2．Somepeoplesay...，butitdoesnotholdwater.3．Itmakesnosensetoarguefor...4．Toomuchstressplacedon...mayleadt

3、o...四)后果1.Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems.2.Theimmediateresultitproducesis...3.Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon...4.Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat...五)举例1．Agoodcaseinpointis...2．Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.六)证明1．Noonecandenythefactthat...2．Recentstudiesindicatethat...3．Thereissufficient

4、evidencetoshowthat...七)开篇1．Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof...2．Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat...beensopopular.3．Facedwith...，quiteafewpeoplearguethat...4．Accordingtoarecentsurvey，...5．Withtherapiddevelopmentof......八)结尾1.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove，wecandrawtheconclusionthat...2.I

5、tishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop...3.Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned，theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.九)解释原因的1.tobeginwith，then，furthermore，finally(强烈推荐)2.tostartwith，next，inaddition，finally(强烈推荐)3.firstandforemost，besides，lastbutnotleast(强烈推荐)4.mostimportantofall，moreover，final

6、ly5.ontheonehand，ontheotherhand(适用于两点的情况)6.foronething，foranotherthing(适用于两点的情况)十)前后连接词then，therefore，consequently，accordingly，hence，asaresult，forthisreason，sothat1/7二、词汇替换1.individuals，characters，folks替换(people，persons)2.positive，favorable，rosy(美好的)promising(有希望的)，perfect，pleasurable，excelle

7、nt，outstanding，superior替换good3.dreadful，unfavorable，poor，adverse，ill(有害的)替换bad。如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换。Eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames，enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitappr