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1、IntroducingtheEXISTENTIALISTSImaginaryInterviewswithSartre,HeideggerandCamusROBERTC.SOLOMONHACKETTPUBLISHINGCOMPANYIndianapolis•Cambridge040302010099989796789101112131415Copyright©1981byRobertC.SolomonAllrightsreservedCoverdesignbyLaszloJ.BaloghSketchesofSartre,
2、Camus,andHeideggerbyVitaP.SolomonInteriordesignbyJamesN.RogersPrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaForfurtherinformation,pleaseaddressHackettPublishingCompany,Inc.P.O.Box44937,Indianapolis,Indiana46244-0937LibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationDataSolomon,RobertC.
3、Introducingtheexistentialists.Bibliography:p.1.Existentialism.2.Sartre,JeanPaul,190519803.Heidegger,Martin,18891976.4.Camus,Albert,19131960.I.Title.B819.S578142'.7880-26838ISBN0-915144-476ISBN0-915144387(pbk.)Thepaperusedinthispublicationmeetstheminimumrequireme
4、ntsofAmericanNationalStandardforInformationSciencesPermanenceofPaperforPrintedLibrarymaterials,ANSIZ39.48-1984.CONTENTSPrefaceixJean-PaulSartre3MartinHeidegger33AlbertCamus61Bibliography85PREFACE"Andifhewerehere,whatwouldhesaynow?"-Jean-PaulSartre(afterhearingth
5、athislongtimefriendAlbertCamushadbeenkiJedinacarcrash,January4,1960)Afewyearsago,Iwasdiscussing(whichistosaypleadingonbehalfof)abook1hadwritten,withaneditorofTheVii/ageVoice."Butit'ssortofexistentialism,"shehalf-asked,halfasserted.Isaidyes."Ithoughtthatwentouto
6、ffashionyearsago,"shemused,endingtheconversation.(Soonafter,shebecameaneditoratVogue.)Butthepointstuckinmymind-tosomepeoplephilosophiesaremerelytheintellectualhemlinesandpopsongsoftheseason.Itistruethatexistentialism,asitfirstcameintofashioninEurope,wastheproduc
7、tofaveryspecialsetofcircumstances:theGermanoccupationofParisin1940,thegrowthoftheFrenchResistance,andthemoralchaosthatinevitablyfollowedtheendofthewar.IntheUnitedStates,existentialismwasimportedbysocalled"beatniks"inthe1950salongwithespressocoffee,beads,marijuan
8、a,andtheword"absurd";exploitedbyNormanMailertojustifyacharacter(himself)whomhecalled"theHipster";andtossedaboutincollegesandsomehighschoolsasanantidotetothedullnessan
