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1、技术资料短文改错三大原则1.浏览全文,掌握大意2.分句阅读,逐行找错3.检查核对,攻克难点改错口诀动词形,名词数,还要注意形和副;非谓语,细辨别,代词格,细领悟;介词短语常常考,习惯用法要记住;句子成分多分析,逻辑错误需关注,冠词连词常光顾。分考点讲解1.动词形主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主谓不一致的错误。2007四川卷:Whenhegetshome,hesawtheanimalwaitingatthedoor,stillwearinghisgotjacketwiththewalletinthepocket.2006安徽卷:Anyonecanborrowbooks
2、ifheorshewish.wishes2006安徽卷:Youcansitatthedeskandreadthedailynewspapers,magazinesandtheotherbooks,butyouarenotpermittotakethemout.permittedNotonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherlikethefilm.likes2.名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。2008浙江卷:Anearbycompanywaslookingforstudentswithgoodhandwriting知识共享技术资料towriteaddre
3、ssesonenvelope.Thepaywere10centsperenvelope.envelopes2006陕西卷:Theyhaveallsortsofcourse.I’msureyouwillfindoneyoulike.courses2006重庆卷:Insummer,theseaundertheblueskiesisevenmorebeautiful.sky3.还要注意形和副注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。形容词修饰名词,副词可以修饰动词、形容词和副词本身。2007浙江卷:Igottothefinishinglinefirst.Iwontherace.Ifel
4、tveryproudlyofmyself.proud2006福建卷:Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.happily2006辽宁卷:Shewasusualpatientwithherstudentsandnevermadethemdisappointed.usually4.非谓语,细辨别主要有现在分词、过去分词,动名词和不定式错误。2007宁夏卷:LiMengcameseemeeveryday.to2008辽宁卷:Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly,rememberthetimewespenttogether
5、andthepeopletheywerefamiliarwith.remembering(NMET2002)Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.visited知识共享技术资料5.代词格,细领悟1人称代词主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them2物主代词形容词性my,your,his,her,its,our,their名词性mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs3反身代词mys
6、elf,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves4指示代词this,that,these,those,such,some5疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever6关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as7不定代词one,some,any,each,every,none,no,many,much,few,little,afew,alittleother,another,all,both,neither
7、,either2008全国II:Ishouldbeabletotellvisitorsaboutourhistoryandcultureandshowthemtheirgreatachievement.our2007陕西:JustatthattimeIwokeupandfoundmestillinbed!myself(2007全国I)Iwasonlyaboutsixwhenheheldhishandouttome.Itookitinmeandwewalked.mine6.介词短语