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1、天天增分(五)满分48分，实战模拟，15分钟拿下高考客观题满分！ 姓名：________ 班级：________ Ⅰ.阅读理解AgroupofpsychologistsledbyAlbertBanduradevelopedsociallearningtheory,whichemphasizesthefactthatmuchlearningoccursinasocialcontext.Thiskindoflearning,whichresultssimplyfromobservingandimitat
2、ingthebehaviorsofothers,iscalledobservationallearning.Observationallearninghelpspeopleacquireproperbehaviorsintheirfamiliesandcultures.Bywatchingothers,welearnhowpeopletalktoeachother，whatclothesare“fashionable”，andhowtointeractwithpeople.InoneofBandura
3、'sclassicstudies,childrenweredividedintothreegroups:OnegroupwatchedanadultbeatingupaBobodoll,onegroupwatchedanadultignoringtheBobodoll,andthethirddidn'tseeanadultatall.Afterbeingplacedinaroomwithtoys,butnotbeingallowedtoplaywiththem,allthechildrenwereth
4、enplacedinanotherroomwithavarietyoftoys,includingaBobodoll.Childreninthefirstgrouptendedtoimitatewhattheyhadseen,mistreatingthedollandeveninventingnewwaystoabuseit.Theywerealsoaggressivewiththeothertoysintheroom.Researchershavediscoveredthatseveralchara
5、cteristicsofmodelscanmakelearningthroughobservationmoreeffective.Notsurprisingly,themoreyoupayattentiontothemodel,themoreyoulearn.Youaremorelikelytopayattentionifthemodelisanexpert,isgoodlooking,hashighstatus,orissociallypowerful.Then,asteachers,howcany
6、ouapplyobservationallearning?Hereareafewguidelines.Aboveall,modelthebehaviorsandattitudesyoudesireyourstudentstolearn.Forexample,showenthusiasmforthesubjectyouteach.Bewillingtodemonstrateboththementalandthephysicaltasksyouexpectthestudentstoperform.Seco
7、nd,usepeers,especiallyclassleaders,asmodels.Forexample，ingroupwork,pairstudentswhodowellwiththosewhoarehavingdifficulties.Third,youmayseekthehelpofclassleadersinmodelingbehaviors.Examplesincludelettinghighstatusstudentsleadanactivitywhenyouneedclasscoop
8、erationorwhenstudentsarelikelytobereluctant(不情愿的)atfirst.1.Whatcanyouacquirebywatchingothersaccordingtothepassage？A.Asocialcontext.B.Appropriateactions.C.Familycultures.D.Knowledgefrominstructors.2.WhatwasfoundinBandura'sstudies？
