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《学术论文的语言特点》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、2学术论文的语言特点一．长短句的结合重要论点或技术性很强的信息－－－短句几个长句＋一个短句的节奏二．人称的使用I------>WeWebelieve,Werecommend,Wepropose三．主动－>被动Weprovethattheresultsreflectthe…Revised:Itisprovedthattheresultsreflectthe…避免使用youYoucanseefromtheresultsinFigure1,…Revised:AsisshowninFigure1,…四.选择更加正式的
2、语言表达A．正式的形容词alot,many--->numerous,various,…例：Therearemanydifferentreasons.Revised:Therearenumerousreasons.对于方法的评价语言必然涉及到的形容词:少用good,bad,great,nice,poor，寻求更加书面的表达描述研究的“好”和“坏”的正式形容词归纳：PositiveNegativeinnovativeflawedsignificantunsatisfactoryrigorousthinimpres
3、sivesloppyremarkableunwarrantedelegantlimitedB.正式的副词Very--->highly,extremely,quite,rather…C.正式的动词Get--->receive,obtain,achieve…Theauthorreported/showed/proposed/developed/observed/demonstrated/presented……Theauthorcontends/maintains/implied/claims……Theauthor
4、pointsout/notes/stresses/emphasizes/paysparticularattentionto……D.其他正式用语惯例(1)避免使用缩写Don’t,can’t,isn’t donot,cannot,isnot(2)否定形式的否定句 肯定形式的否定句doesnot,donot,havenot,cannot…fail,miss,lack,neglect,deny,farfrom…(3)避免不确定的语言etc.标题TitleIncludethetopicofthestudyInclude
5、thescopeofthestudyMakeiteasytounderstandwithoutreadingfirstIncludekeywordstocategorizeandfindinsearchesFollowstandardcapitalizationforyourfield(NOTALL)IEEEhttp://ieeexplore.ieee.orgScienceDirecthttp://www.sciencedirect.comAmericanMathematicalSocietyhttp://w
6、ww.ams.org反例：Whatismemory？OptimumAssociativeNeuralNetworkUtilizingMaximumLikelihood摘要Abstract全文的缩影ConferenceProgramAbstract所应该包含的内容：developedmethodof…ConcludingsentencesTheresultoftheexperimentsindicatethat…Ourworkinvolving…provingtobeencouraging.Inthispape
7、r,anewlearningruleandtheoreticalanalysisofanextendedbidirectionalassociativememorynetwork(MLBAM)ispresented,byusingthemaximumlikelihoodcriterionbasedontwowellrecognizedandessentialcriteria,i.e.,theconvergenceofthelearningrule,andthenoisetoleranceofthisnetwo
8、rk.Traditionalmethodsfailtodistinguishhighlyapproximativepatterns.However,themethodinourstudycanimprovethisbyusingthenewlydevelopedmethodofmaximumlikelihoodcriterion.Inaddition,thelearningapproachguara
