人教版英语八年级上册全册教材全解：人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation教材全解.doc

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1、人教版英语八年级上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?教材全解【教材内容解析】SectionA1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?(P.1)onvacation意为“在度假”，结构“on+名词”表示“在某种状态中”。MyfamilywenttoHainanonvacationlastyear.2....visitedmyuncle(P.1)visit此处用作及物动词，后接人或物做宾语，意为“拜访、看望”，后接表示地点的名词，意为“参观、游览”。Ivisitedmygrandmotherlastweek.Doyouwantto

2、visitShanghai?3....gowithanyone?(P.2)(1)anyone用作不定代词，意为“有人、任何人”，相当于anybody，用于疑问句和否定句中，在肯定句中用someone或者somebody。但是anyone也可以用在肯定句中，表示“任何一个人”。Didyoumeetanyonefriendlyinthatcity?Anyonecanbehelpfulinsomeway.(2)anyone只能指人，不可以指物，后面不接of短语；anyone既可以指人也可以指物，后可接of短语。Anyoneinmyclassknowsanyoneofth

3、esingersandanyoneoftheirsons.第15页共15页4....buyanythingspecial?(P.2)(1)buy用作双宾语动词，表示“买”，常用的结构为“buysb.sth.”或者“buysth.forsb.”，表示“为某人买某物”。Myfatherboughtmeabike.=Myfatherboughtabikeforme.【拓展】可接双宾语的动词还有give,bring,show,tell,sell等。givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某

4、人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看某物tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某物sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人(2)形容词修饰复合不定代词（something/body/one,anything/body/one,nothing/body/one,everything/body/one）时，放在复合不定代词后面。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.5.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.(P.2)takephotos意为“拍照、照相”，t

5、akeaphoto/photosofsb./sth.意为“给……拍照”。WetookmanyphotosontheGreatWall.Couldyoutakeaphotoofus?6.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.(P.2)mostof表示“……中大多数”，后接可数名词或者不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于后面所接名词的单复数。Mostofthefoodgoesbad.Mostofusaregoingtothepark.7.No,Iboughtnothing.(P.3)第15页共15页nothin

6、g用作不定代词，表示“没有任何东西”，相当于notanything。Ididnothingspeciallastmonth.=Ididn’tdoanythingspeciallastmonth.5.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?(P.3)haveagoodtime表示“玩得开心”，后接动词ing，表示“做某事很开心”，haveagoodtime相当于enjoyoneself/havefun。Wehadagoodtimeattheparty.=Weenjoyedourselvesattheparty.=Wehadfunattheparty.Iha

7、dagoodtimeplayingwithmyfriendsontheplayground.6.Howdidyoulikeit?(P.3)Howdoyoulike...?意为“你认为……怎么样”，相当于Howdoyoufeelabout...?或者Whatdoyouthinkof...?-Howdoyoulikethefilm?-Wonderful.7.Didyougoshopping?(P.3)goshopping表示“去购物、去买东西”，相当于dosomeshopping。类似的短语还有：goswimming,goskating,gofishing,gohik

8、ing,g