翻译专业词汇(经济)

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1、翻译专业词汇（经济）现代化modernization保护主义protectionism闭关自守closeddoorpolicy粗放式管理extensivemanagement集约经济intensiveeconomy经济一体化economyintegration二元经济dualeconomy发展不平衡disparatedevelopment发展民族经济developthenationaleconomy翻两番quadruple放宽经营条件限制relaxbusinessrestrictions扶贫helping

2、thepoor改善投资环境improvetheinvestmentenvironment工商局industrialandcommercialadministration公共部门；公共成分publicsector私营部门；私营成分privatesector关税总水平generaltarifflevel管制经济controlledeconomy规模经济economyofscale集体经济collectiveeconomy计划经济plannedeconomy自由经济liberaleconomy主体经济thema

3、instayoftheeconomy国民生产总值GrossNationalProduct(GNP)国内生产总值GrossDomesticProduct(GDP)合理消费rationalconsumption宏观调控macro-control混合经济mixedeconomy基本国情fundamentalrealitiesofthecountry财政政策fiscalpolicy解放生产力emancipatetheproductiveforces经济波动economicfluctuation经济复苏econom

4、icrecovery经济杠杆economiclevers经济平衡economicbalance经济趋势economictrend经济渠道economicchannels经济全球化economicglobalization经济袞退economicdepression经济腾飞economictake-off/boom控股公司holdingcompany拉动经济增长fueleconomicgrowth贫富悬殊polarizationofrichandpoor涉外经济foreign-relatedbusiness

5、实体经济therealeconomy停滞；萧条stagnation通货紧缩deflation统一市场singlemarket网络经济cybereconomy效益农业profitableagriculture新兴经济emergingeconomies养老金pension优化结构structureoptimization有屮国特色的社会主义市场经济体制socialmarketeconomywithChinesecharacteristics资源配置thedistribution/allocationofres

6、ources按劳分配distributionaccordingtoone'sperformance变相涨价disguisedpricehikes财政收支平衡fiscalbalance产粮大省granaryprovince朝阳产业sunriseindustry第一产业primaryindustry第二产业secondaryindustry第三产业tertiaryindustry恶性通货膨胀hyperinflation恶性循环viciouscircle良性循环virtuouscircle高科技板块high-t

7、echsector工薪阶层salariat;stateemployee;salariedperson国家利益interestofthestate积压产品overstockedcommodities/inventories尖端产品highlysophisticatedproducts减免税taxexemptionsandreduction连带贵任jointliability耐用消费品durableconsumeritems/goods年同比year-on-year;onanannualbasis商品交易所C

8、ommodityExchange市场疲软sluggishmarket市场准入marketaccess双边和多边经济合作bilateralandmultilateraleconomiccooperation无形资产intangibleassets效益工资achievements-relatedwages重复建设primarymarkets资金技术密集型产业duplicationofsimilarprojects多元化divers