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1、Chapter2“TheSourcesoftheEnglishVocabulary”(I)Feb.25thPreviewⅠ.Word-FormationⅡ.EtymologyⅢ.TheDevelopmentsoftheEnglishVocabularyⅠ.Word-Formationtend:L.tendere,“tostretch”attend,attendance,attention;contend;distend;extend,extension,extensive,extensible;inte
2、nd,intention;intense,intensify,intensification,intension,intensive;intentadj.noun;ostensible;ostentation;portend,portent,portentous;pretend,pretense;subtend[数](弦,角)对;superintendent;tend;tender;tendentious;tense,tension,tensible,tensity;tent;hypotenuse“直角
3、三角形的斜边”2.graph:Greekgraphein,towriteagraphia,agraphic;autobiographer,autobiographic,autobiography;autograph,autographic;bibliographic,bibliography;biography;cacographer,cacography;calligraphy,calligraphist;cerography“蜡写法”;cartography“制图学,制图”;cinematograp
4、hy;cosmography;cryptography”密码学”;demography;epigraph;ethnography;geography;graft,telegraphy,zoogeography;graphology”笔迹学”;graphophobia;graphomania;homograph[fair(pleasinginappearance)andfair(market)];lexicography;monograph,paragraph,photography;oceanograp
5、hy;orthography;paleography“古文书学”;petrography;phonography“表音文字,表音速记法”;polygraph;topography…ante-:L.before,infrontof,priortoanteaura耳前的;antebellum;antecede,antecedent,antecedence;antechamber;antebrachium;antedate,antedated;antediluvian;antedorsal“前背部”;ante
6、flect,anteflex,anteflexion,“前屈”;antegrade;antemeridian;antemeridiem;antemortem;antenatal;antenuptial;anterior;anteroom;anticipant,anticipate,anticipated,anticipation4.com-:[b,m,p]a.together,withcombat;combine,compatriot;compassion;commence;commiserate;co
7、mmensal;commerce;commingle;commit,commission;compromise;companions;compartment;compel;compensate;compete;compile;complex;compose;composite,comprehend;compress…b.anintensiveprefixcomfort;commend;comment;complete;commix,commove…con- :a.“together,with”conce
8、de,concentric,concentrate,concern,concolorous,connatural,conclude,concord,concourse,concur,condominate,contemporary,conjoin,condition,condole,conduce,confederate,confer,confess,confide,confine,conflict,conform,confront,con