2、;而短语动词并不全都接宾语。如:Weshouldpaymuchattentiontotheenvironmentprotection.该句中如果去掉介词宾语theenvironmentprotection,句子就变成了Weshouldpaymuchattentionto,从意义上讲是一个病句。而短语动词用在及物句中可以接宾语,用在不及物句中则不能接宾语。如:Ittookmeawhiletoadapttothenewjob.是一个及物句,因为动词短语adaptto后面接了thenewjob。但 The fire went out at 10 o’clock.
4、那么makefor(走向)最为合适。makeoff逃走,但不能直接接theexit,makeout假装、认出,makeup补充、虚构。参考译文:当他意识到警察认出他时,他以最快的速度向出口走去。2.宾语的位置动词短语接宾语时,无论宾语是代词还是名词,都只能放在介词之后。如:He takes after his mother /her in everything but his nose.但我们不能说Hetakes his mother after,也不能说Hetakesherafter.再如:The schoolgirl looked quickly at t
5、he price list.我们不能说Theschoolgirllooked quickly the price list at. 而及物的短语动词则不同,接代词作宾语时,宾语要放在动词和副词之间;接名词作宾语时,宾语可以放在动词和副词之间,也可以放在动词与副词之后。如:Anotherwavecame,sweepingdownalotoftreesandsweepingherdowntoo.该句中,alotoftrees是一个名词词组,可以放在短语动词sweep与副词down之间,也可以放在动词sweep与副词down之后,但her是一个宾格代词,必须放在