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时间:2018-10-12
《中学生英语学习常见错误一览表4》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、中学生英语学习常见错误一览表4join? [误]Didyouattendthefootballclub?? [正]Didyoujointhefootballclub?? [析]join经常用于参加某个团体、政党,并作为其中的一个成员;attend则重点强调出会议、到场,而不一定进行具体活动,如:Didyouattendthemeetingyesterday?而takepartin则强调参与某些具体活动或运动,如:Itakepartinthefootballgame. ? just? [误]Ihavefinishedmywor
2、kjustnow.? [正]Ifinishedmyworkjustnow.? [析]justnow意义”刚才”,所以句中的谓语动词要用过去式。? [误]JustIwonthegame.? [正]Ijustwonthegame.? [析]just单独使用时不应放在句首,而应放于①be动词之后,如:Heisjustastudent.②名词与一般动词之间。③用在第一助动词之后,如:Ihavejustreturnedhome.但just与其他词组成词组时,如justnow,justthen,则可用于句首和句尾。如:Justthenhe
3、sawthebuscoming.? justjustly? just常用于三种含意:①恰好,如:It’sjustfiveo’clock.②仅仅,相当于only,如:Ihavejustenoughmoneytobuyadictionary.③不久前,如:Ijustmissedmyoldfriend;Heleftafewminutesago.而justly其意为”公正的”,如:Hewasjustlypunishedforhiscrimes.? K? keep? [误]Shewaskeepingsomethingtoherfathe
4、r.? [正]Shewaskeepingsomethingfromherfather.? [析]“对某人隐瞒某事”要用”keepsomethingfromsomebody”句型。? [误]Hekepttorepeatthewordagainandagain.? [正]Hekeptrepeatingthewordagainandagain.? [析]keepdoingsomething为连续不断地做某事。有时可以与keepondoingsomething互换。它们的区别在于keepdoingsomething意为该动作一直不停地
5、在进行中,如:Whenthetrainstarted,shekeptwavingherhand.而keepondoingsomething则表示该动作可能停停顿顿但却一直在进行中,如:Hekeptonmakingthesamemistakesingrammar. [误]Wemustkeepupthetimes.? [正]Wemustkeepupwiththetimes.? [析]这句话意为”我们必须赶上时代”,keepupwith是”赶上”之意,而keepup则是”坚持下去”的意思,如:Keepitup,don’tstopnow!
6、? key? [误]Ilostthekeyofthedoor.? [正]Ilostthekeytothedoor.? [析]英语中讲某某的东西一般要用of,而key,entrance,answer则多用to,如:”门的钥匙”为keytothedoor,“高速公路入口”为entrancetothehighway,“问题的答案”为theanswer(key)tothequestion.? kind? [误]Thiskindofbooksarenotgood.? [正]Thiskindofbooksisnotgood.? [析
7、]kind在这种句式中应作为主语,如果讲Thosekindsofbooksareverygood.则是正确的。? kindsorttype? kind和sort为同义词,意为”种类”,而type则为”型号”,如:Whattypeofthiscardoyouwant?(你想要这种车的什么型号?)? knock? [误]Someonewasknockingthedoor.? [正]Someonewasknockingatthedoor.? [析]knock虽可以作及物动词,如:Thecarknockedaholeinthefen
8、ce.但作”敲门”讲一定要用作不及物动词:knockat(on)thedoor.? know? [误]Iwanttoknowtoplaythisgame.? [正]Iwanttoknowhowtopl
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