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1、Violln小提琴Astringedinstrumentplayedwithabow,havingfourstringstunedatintervalsofafifth,anunfrettedfingerboard,andashallowerbodythantheviolandcapableofgreatflexibilityinrange,tone,anddynamics.Piano钢琴Aninstrumentwithamanualkeyboardactuatinghammersthatstrikewi
2、restrings,producingsoundsthatmaybesoftenedorsustainedbymeansofpedals.Englishhorn英国管Adouble-reedwoodwindinstrumentsimilartobutlargerthantheoboeandpitchedlowerbyafifth.Glockenspiel钟琴Apercussioninstrumentwithaseriesofmetalbarstunedtothechromaticscaleandplaye
3、dwithtwolighthammers.Bassdrum大鼓Alargedrumhavingacylindricalbodyandtwoheadsandproducingalow,resonantsound.Erhu二胡Bowed,two-stringfiddlefromChina,withitsbowhairsfixedbetweenthestrings;restsonthelegwhileplaying.Guitar吉他Aninstrumenthavingalarge,flat-backedsoun
4、dboxsimilarinshapetoaviolin,alongfrettedneck,andusuallysixstrings,playedbystrummingorpluckingHarmonica口琴thefirstofthemodernEuropeanfreereedinstruments.ablockof10ormoredoublesidedreeds,mouthblown.GuZheng：古筝LonngChinesezither,typicallywith21strings,alsoknow
5、nsimplyasZheng(Gumeaningancient).RelatedtoJapaneseKoto.Trumpet小号Asopranobrasswindinstrumentconsistingofalongmetaltubeloopedonceandendinginaflaredbell,themoderntypebeingequippedwiththreevalvesforproducingvariationsinpitch.Flute长笛Ahigh-pitchedwoodwindinstru
6、mentconsistingofaslendertubeclosedatoneendwithkeysandfingerholesonthesideandanopeningneartheclosedendacrosswhichthebreathisblown.Tambourine铃鼓Aninstrumentconsistingofasmalldrumheadwithjinglingdisksthatarefittedintotherim.Itisshakenwithonehandandstruckwitht
7、heother.Xylophone木琴Apercussioninstrumentconsistingofamountedrowofwoodenbarsgraduatedinlengthtosoundachromaticscale,playedwithtwosmallmallets.Mandolin曼陀林：Aninstrumentwithausuallypear-shapedbodyandafrettedneckoverwhichseveralpairsofstringsarestretcheLute鲁特琴
8、Astringedinstrumenthavingabodyshapedlikeapearslicedlengthwiseandaneckwithafrettedfingerboardthatisusuallybentjustbelowthetuningpegs
