2008年职称英语理工a类真题试卷及答案解析

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1、2008年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷理工类A级第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）　　下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个惫义最为接近的选项。1Withimmenserelief,stoppedrunning.AenormousBsomeClittleDextensive2Thescientistsbegantoaccumulatedata.AhandleBcollectCanalyzeDinvestigate3Jackeventuallyover

2、tookthelasttruck.ApassedBhitCreachedDled4Sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.ApossibleBprofitable　CwiseDeasy5Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle.AmysteryBfactCstatement　Dgame6Thatguyisreallywitty.AuglyBsmartChonorable　Dpopular7Thew

3、orldchampionsufferedasensationaldefeat.AdramaticBreasonable　ChumiliatingDhorrifying8ItseemsthatonlyMaryiseligibleforthejob.ApreparedBtrainedCguidedDqualified9ThispoemdepictsthebeautifulsceneryofatownintheSouthApraisesBwritesCdescribes　Dimitates10Them

4、eaningisstillobscure.AtransparentBvagueCalienDsignificant11Dumpedwastemightcontaminatewatersupplies.AdestroyBdecreaseCpolluteDdelay12OnetheorypostulatesthattheancientFilipinoscamefromIndiaandPersia.AexpectsBassumesCpredictsDconsiders13Itisverydifficu

5、ltforachildtoadheretorules.AfollowBrememberCunderstand　Dlearn14IhopethatIdidn’tdoanythingabsurdlastnight.AawkwardBstrangeCawfulDstupid15Thereshouldbelawsthatprohibitsmokingaroundchildren.AadvocateBforbidCinheritDwithdraw第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）　　下

6、面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。GreenRoofResearchTheconceptofgreenroofsisbasicallyaboutgrowingplantsonroofs,thushelpingtoreplacethegreenfootprintthathadbeendestroyedduetotheconstructionofthebuildi

7、ng.Greenroofsarethemostprevalent（流行）inGermany,whichiswidelyregardedastheleaderingreenroofresearch.Thegreenroofsthatareusedthesedayscanbeclassifiedas"extensive"and“intensive”systems.Extensivegreenroofsusemosses,grassesandherbs,whicharetoleranttodrough

8、ts.Theseplantsdonotneedmuchmaintenance,canbegrowninalayerofsubstrate（土层）thatcanbeasshallowas1.5inches,andgenerallyareinaccessibletothepublic.Incontrast,awiderangeofspeciesofplantsaregrownonintensivegreenroofs,suchasshrubs（灌木）andeventrees,whichrequire