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1、《呼啸山庄》人物关系结构作者：未知 文章出处：论文网 发布时间：2008-7-9-《呼啸山庄》人物关系结构Title：Catherine'sdilemmabetweenloveandmarriageinWutheringHeights——ThePsychoanalysisoflovetrianglerelationshipwithFreud’stheoryofpersonalityAbstract：WutheringHeightstellsastoryofsuperhumanloveandreven
2、geenactedontheEnglishmoors.Inthisthesis,anattemptismadetoanalyzethelovetrianglerelationshipwhichleadstoCatherine'sdilemmabetweenloveandmarriageinWutheringHeightsbyvirtueofFreud’stheoryofpersonality.Keywords：WutheringHeights Freud’stheoryofpersonality lov
3、etrianglerelationshipInCatherine'sheartsheknowswhatisright,butchooseswhatiswrong.Itisherwrongdecisionthatpushesherintotheinextricable[LunWenJia.Com]dilemmabetweenherloveandmarriage;itisherwrongchoicethatplungesthetwofamiliesintochaos.Inthemind,sheistrulyou
4、tofherway.AccordingtoSigmundFreud(1856—1939),thestructureofthemindorpersonalityconsiststhreeportions:theid,theego,andthesuperego.“Theid,whichisthereservoirofbiologicalimpulses,constitutestheentirepersonalityoftheinfantatbirth.Itsprincipleofoperation,toguar
5、dthepersonfrompainfultension,istermedthepleasureprinciple.Inevitablefrustrationsoftheid,togetherwithwhatthechildlearnsfromhisencounterswithexternalreality,generatetheego,whichisessentiallyamechanismtominimizefrustrationsofthebiologicaldrivesinthelongrun.It
6、operatesaccordingtotherealityprinciple…[LunWenNet.Com]Thesuperegocomprisestheconscience,apartlyconscioussystemofintrojectedmoralinhibitions,andtheego-ideal,thesourceoftheindividual'sstandardsforhisownbehavior.Likeexternalreality,fromwhichitderives,thesuper
7、egooftenpresentsobstaclestothesatisfactionofbiologicaldrives.”“Inthementallyhealthyperson,thesethreesystemsformaunifiedandharmoniousorganization.Conversely,whenthethreesystemsofpersonalityareatoddswithoneanotherthepersonissaidtobemaladjusted.”HereCatherine
8、'stragicpsychologicalprocessmaybewellillustratedbyFreudianpsychoanalysis.“Icannotexpressit;butsurelyyouandeverybodyhaveanotionthatthereis,orshouldbe,anexistenceofyoursbeyondyou.Whatweretheuseofmycreation,ifIw
