资源描述:
《第八讲 文章过渡手段》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、文章的过渡手段众所周知,要写出清晰流畅的文章,需要把段落中各部分巧妙地连接在一起。这样可使文章自然而别致,并能层层展开主题句,完整地表达中心思想。 起连贯作用的过渡词语可以用来连接段落中的各个句子,也可以用来连接文章中的各个段落。下面是在段落中连接句子的例子(段中黑体字为过渡词) Tomanyforeigners,theAmericanwordfamilyisconfusing.ForeignersoftenhearanAmericansay"Myfamilyiscomingtovisit."Inthissentence,fa
2、milymeansgrandparentsandperhapsotherrelatives.However,atothertimes,thesameAmericanmightsay,"I'mgoingtostayhomewithmyfamilythisweekend."Inthiscase,heistalkingabouthiswifeandchildren.Thisisamuchnarrowermeaningthanthefirstone.Usingfamilyinthiswaymakesaforeignerwonderwhic
3、htermreallydescribesanAmericanfamily.Theanswer,ofcourse,isthattherearetwomeaningsforthewordfamilyintheUnitedStates--anarrowoneandabroadone.Andthereisanotherterm----immediatefamily-----todescribesomethinginbetween. 这一段中出现的过渡手法有两种:一种是过渡词或词组,如however,inthiscase,ofcourse
4、;另一种是起过渡作用的代词,如this,one. 段与段之间也可以用过渡词连接,比如but可以连接两个为转折关系的段落.2.过渡词语的分类常用的过渡词根据意思和作用的不同,可以分为以下十一类:1)用以解释的过渡词,比如:now,inaddition,for,inthiscase,furthermore,infact 1.Theproblem,inthiscase,ishardtosolve. 2.Furthermore,severalpeopletelephonedthesamenight.2)表示强调的过渡词,如:ce
5、rtainly,indeed,aboveall,surely,mostimportant 1.Indeed,adessertisalwaysenjoyable. 2.Aboveall,donotbuildanopenfireinaforest.3)表示限制的过渡词but,however,although,though,yet,exceptfor 1.Yettherewasstillachancethathewouldwin. 2.Exceptforonegirl,allthehikersreturned. 4)用以
6、举例的过渡词forexample,forinstance,thus,such,next 1.Forinstance,atelegramoftencostsmorethanatelephonecall. 2.Thusthetripfinallybegan. 5)表示递进或补充的过渡词inaddition,furthermore,also,moreover,yet 1.Inaddition,thetourstopsinVancouver. 2.Furthermore,thetimeforregistrationhasbeenexten
7、ded. 6)表达顺序的过渡词first,second,third,afterward(s)(后来),meanwhile(几乎同时), thereafter(在那以后),last,finally,eventually(终于) 1.First,youmailinanapplication.Second,youaskforanappointment.Third,yousend themthreepersonalreferences. 2.Thenyoucometoatrafficlightandturnright. 7)用以表
8、示比较的过渡词like,inthesameway,similarly,equallyimportant,too 1.Inthesameway,welookforagooddoctor. 2.Similarly,theThaisenjoyspicyf