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1、第5页共5页剑桥雅思同义词替换词和一词多义词总结（词库不只是要浩瀚，关键是能做到运用自如）p1Show表明:report,reflect,represent,reveal,unfold打开/显露,present,demonstrate,illustrate,indicate,suggest,State主张，宣称:claim/announce/declare,assert,argue,allege,insist,express,report,contend主张,maintain,被视作Beknown/looked/seen/regarded/cited/viewed/cons
2、idered/depicted/defined/described/takenas,suchas,(be)called(AiscalledB,Aisso-calledB),xx+that从句，AisB结构,括号，破折号，冒号，引号，1.rigid(刚硬的/呆板的/僵硬的/苛严的)/stiff(硬的/僵直的/呆板的)/unchanged/littlechange(僵硬的/一成不变的)2.significant/dramatic引人注目的/substantial(实质的)/remarkable非凡的/crucial至关紧要的3.approximately将近=nearly,al
3、most5.beinvolved(in)=involvein=involvement[n.]涉及/卷入/参与6.given=considering=inregardto=despite=although鉴于/考虑到/尽管4.proportion比例/percentage比例8.fortune财富/运气/好运n.=destiny命运n.=chance机会n.10.capacity能力,容量/competence竞争力/ability能力8.deplete开采完/耗尽vt.=exhaust(exhaustemission尾气排放)=exploit开拓/开发=reclaim开发/
4、开垦=useup耗尽9.complex错综复杂的a.n.复合体/多功能体育馆=complicated复杂的a=sophisticated久经世故的/精密的/复杂的11.确保/保障：Secure安全的a./security安全n.=ensure确保=insure确保=guarantee保证v.n12.solely独自地/merely仅仅=only13.avastarrayof许多/agreatvarietyof许多/agreatrangeof许多14.pesticide杀虫/suicide自杀/murder谋杀15.assume假定v.=suppose假设v.=postula
5、te假定=hypothesize假设16.授权/委托：authorize批准v.(authority当局)/commission委任/委托/佣金/entitle授权entitlement权利=right权利17.purchase购买/buy18.ethnic种族的/ethic伦理/道德的a.19.modify修改v=change=shift/shiftwork轮班工作20.insight洞察力/knowledge/learning知识,学问/understanding理解力/knowing知道;认识21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict限制/limitn.界限
6、,限度,限制vt.限制,限定22.circumstance环境（社会）=surroundings环境=environment环境/background背景=settings处境，背景=context背景，文章的上下文//anachronism时代错误23.notorious臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的/fragrant香的//…是此问题的核心…isattherootoftheissue24.移民：immigrant从外国移来的/emigrant移居外国者/migrant候鸟,移居者25.兴旺/繁荣；prosperous繁荣的/thriving兴旺,繁荣/booming急
7、速发展的/flourishing繁茂的,繁荣的26.神圣的：divine神圣的/heavenly如天堂的/holy神圣的/sacred庄严的,神圣的27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic有毒的,中毒的nontoxic无毒的28.致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal致命的/mortal致命的29.类似于：looklike像...,似...,/resemble与…类似30.chronic长期的,慢性的=long-term长期的32.网友：online/net/cyberfriend//上网聊天chato
