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1、解析高考英语阅读中的长难句学习目标:1.回忆三种基本句子类型(简单句,复合句,并列句)2.长难句的类型及分析方法3.长难句分析在高考阅读中的演练Step1;判断下面句子的类型。(1)Wetookpityonthepeopleinthedisaster-hitareainYushuandmanystudentsraisedmoneyforthem.(2)Havingsufferedanumberofhealthproblems,formerOlympicPresidentSamaranchdiedonApril21inBarcelona.(3)TheI
2、nternetisanexcitingtoolthatnotonlyputsvastinformationatyourfingertipsbutexpandsoptions.Step2:结构分析法 明晰句子结构,把握句子的基本框架。A.判断该句是简单句、并列句还是复合句;B.找出句子的主干成分(主语和谓语),分清句子附属成分,理解句子大意。C.层层分析,层层剥离1),带有较多成分的简单句----去枝叶,留主干。画出句子主干SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000collegegraduatesthisyear
3、asshort-termteachers,almostthreetimesthenumberhiredlastyear,tohelpreduceunemploymentpressures.2).含有多个从句的复合句----找从属连词,分析从句,理解句意。Whereasawoman’sclosestfemalefriendmightbethefirsttotellhertoleaveafailingmarriage,itwasn’tunusualtohearamansaythathedidn’tknowthathisfriend’smarriagewa
4、sinserioustroubleuntilheappearedonenightaskingifhecouldsleeponthesofa.4句子中的连词都有什么?他们分别引导什么从句?句子的意思是__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.含有插入语的句子----忽略插入成分,直奔句子主题。这种句子的
5、特点是在正常的句子中插入一些或长或短的成分或句子,比如同位语(从句)、非限制性定语从句、状语从句、分词、插入语等等,打断读者的思路,割裂前后之间的语义,造成理解上的困难。我们称之为“打岔”。有时有逗号或破折号分开,Thelackofrightmale(男性的)rolemodelsinmanyoftheirlives—athomeandparticularlyintheschoolenvironment(环境)—meansthattheirpeersaretheonlypeopletheyhavetojudgethemselvesagainst.(20
6、08辽宁卷C篇)Sciencehasbecomesoimportantinthemodernworld,withitsproceduressohighlystandardizedandsowidelyaccepted,thatitisincludedamongmodernsocialinstitutions.翻译上面两个句子。4.成分省略----把握大意,找出上文对应信息,补充省略成分Themagazineismale-targetingbecauseyoungguysgenerallywon’tpickupamagazinethatappearst
7、obedirectedatfemales,whereasgirlsusuallywill.句子末尾will后省略了什么?5.倒装句----确定主语,调整语序,把握大意.Before1066,inthelandwenowcallGreatBritainlivedpeoplesbelongingtotwomajorlanguagegroups.句子的主语是_____________________,这句话的意思是________________________________________________________________________
8、_____________________________________4长难句之小试牛刀篇,画出句子的主