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1、评《老人与海》中海明威写作风格和手法AbstractBeingdistinguishedfrommanygreatestAmericaningongallhispleandnaturalonthesurface,butactuallydeliberateandartificial.Sometimesthesimplestyleismadealittledifferent.Thedialogueisbinedplicityishighlysuggestive,andoftenreflectsthestrongundercurrentofemotion.Occasionally,t
2、heauthorusessomefiguresofspeech.Hemingmanyfamousostimportantly,hisconscientiouseffortinlookingforastyleofhisoostofHemingportantakethefictionalplyandnaturally;insideSantiago’sopartofaeofthenovel.Keyplicity;Artificial;IcebergTheory中文摘要在众伟大的美国作家中，海明威以独特的写作风格而著称。在他所有的作品中，《老人与海》最能体现他独特的写作风格和手法。这部
3、小说语言看似简洁自然，其实包含了的精心揣摩和润色加工。有时为了突出某一部分，会采用长句代替短句。文中的对话内容真实、贴近生活，而表达形式则经过了艺术加工。小说简洁自然的语言背后隐藏了深刻的意义和感情。文中还运用了比喻、拟人等修辞手法.还名位的这种独特风格与他当过新闻记者的经历有关,同时他兼菜各家之长,自成一体,形成了自己独特的创作方法和艺术风格。这种风格对整个世界文坛产生了重要的影响。《老人与海》这部小说中运用了大量的事实,他们大多来自于亲身经历。海明威对这些事实精心选择,从而吸引读者的兴趣并使读者有一种身临其境的感觉。小说一开始用大量事实描写了主人公生活的环境,叙述风格简洁自
4、然,未加任何感情色彩。随着情节的发展,大量的事实主要被运用于主人公的心理活动之中,而不是主要由来叙述。同时,这些事实构成了整个小说体系中不可缺少的一部分。关键词：事实；简洁；加工；冰山理论Hemingingplelanguage,andtheprofoundimplicatingitcarries,itstandsoutasoneoftheexcellentbooksHemingerstatureastheinentnovelistafterHemingentalintheNobelPrizeforLiteraturetan,isforcedtoleavehimandcatch
5、inanothership.Theoldmaninsistsonfishingaloneandatlast,hehooksaneighteen-foot,giantmarlin,thelargesthehaseverknoanandhisboatouttoseafor48hours,anbearingthean,uchpainandfightsagainsthistreacheroushandcramp.Tohisgreatexcitement,onhisthirddayatsea,hesucceedsindraarlintothesurfaceandharpoonsit.On
6、hise,helashesmarlinalongsidehisboatbecauseitistoobigtobepulledintotheboat.But,unfortunately,theeacrosssharksindifferentnumbersforfourtimes.Theoldmanfightstokillthesharksuchmightandmanymon,butonlytofindagiantskeletonofhismarlinleftafterhisdesperatedefense.Atlast,Santiago,havinglostingofAfrica
7、,andthelionsagain.Hisstrugglemuchrespect.AmongmanygreatAmericaningousforhisobjectiveandterseprosestyle.AsthelastnovelHemingstodiscusstheinganytechniquesinthisnovel,suchasrealism,thecreationofsuspense,monologue,etc.Andthispaperfocusesespeciallyonthe
