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1、AZ31B镁合金激光熔凝层的显微组织WeldingandJoiningofMagnesiumAlloysFrankCzerwinskiBolton,OntarioCanada1.IntroductionWeldingandjoiningofmagnesiumalloysexertaprofoundeffectonmagnesiumapplicationexpansion,especiallyingroundandairtransportationswherelarge-size,complexcomponentsarerequired.T
2、hisappliestojointsbetweendifferentgradesofcastandwroughtmagnesiumalloysandtodissimilarjointswithothermaterials,mostfrequentlywithaluminumandsteel.Duetospecificphysicalpropertiesofmagnesium,itsweldingrequireslowandwellcontrolledpowerinput.Moreover,veryhighaffinityofmagnesi
3、umalloystooxygenrequiresshieldinggaseswhichprotecttheliquidweldfromanenvironment.Tomagnifycomplexity,alsosolidstatereactionwithoxygen,whichformsathermodynamicallystablenaturaloxidelayeronmagnesiumsurface,isaninherentdeficiencyofjoining(Czerwinski,2008).Boththeconventional
4、andnovelweldingtechniqueswereadaptedtosatisfytheserequirements,includingarcwelding,resistancespotwelding,electromagneticwelding,frictionstirwelding,electronbeamandlaserwelding.Sincefusionweldinghasatendencytogenerateporositiesandpartdistortion,manyalternativejoiningpracti
5、ceswereimplemented.Theseincludesoldering,brazing,adhesivebondingandmechanicalfastening.However,alsothelattertechniqueshavedisadvantagesassociated,forexample,withstressinducedbydrillingholesduringmechanicalfastening,preheatingduringclinchingorextensivesurfacepreparationina
6、dhesivebonding.Hence,experimentsareinprogresswithcompletelynovelideasofmagnesiumjoining.镁合金的焊接和连接弗兰克Czerwinski博尔顿,安大略省加拿大1。简介镁合金的焊接和连接对镁的广泛应用产生了重大影响,特别是在地面和空中的大尺寸,复杂部件的运输方面。适用于不同牌号的铸造和锻造镁合金接头以及镁与其他不同金属之间的连接,最常见的材料有铝和钢。由于镁特殊的物理性能,其焊接要求低并且具有良好的控制电源输入。此外,镁合金与氧非常高的亲和力,使得它需要保护
7、气体将熔池从环境中隔离。要放大的复杂性,也与氧气,从而形成了热力学稳定的镁合金表面自然氧化层的固相反应,是一个连接(Czerwinski,2008年)的固有缺陷。无论是传统的和新的焊接技术进行了调整,以满足这些要求,包括电弧焊,点焊,电磁焊接,搅拌摩擦焊,电子束和激光焊接。自熔焊有一种倾向,产生孔隙度和部分失真,许多其他加盟的做法得到实施。这些措施包括焊接,钎焊,粘接和机械固定。不过,后者也有相关的技术,例如与钻孔应力引起的机械紧固期间,劣势,在冲压或广泛的粘接表面处理预热。因此,在实验进展与镁完全新颖的想法加入。Anapplicatio
8、nofmagnesiumisofteninmulti-materialstructures,requiringdissimilarjoints,involvingmagnesiumalloys