新概念英语第四册笔记(老版)

新概念英语第四册笔记(老版)

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时间:2018-10-12

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1、L01FindingfossilmanWecanreadofthingsthathappened5,000yearsagointheNearEast,wherepeoplefirstlearnedtowrite.Buttherearesomepartsoftheworldwhereevennowpeoplecannotwrite.Theonlywaythattheycanpreservetheirhistoryistorecountitassagas----legendshandeddownfromonegenerationofstorytellerst

2、oanother.Theselegendsareusefulbecausetheycantellussomethingaboutmigrationsofpeoplewholivedlongago,butnonecouldwritedownwhattheydid.AnthropologistswonderedwheretheremoteancestorsofthePolynesianpeoplesnowlivinginthePacificIslandscamefrom.Thesagasofthesepeopleexplainthatsomeofthemca

3、mefromIndonesiaabout2,000yearsago.Butthefirstpeoplewhowerelikeourselveslivedsolongagothateventheirsagas,iftheyhadany,areforgotten.Soarchaeologistshaveneitherhistorynorlegendstohelpthemtofindoutwherethefirst'modernmen'camefrom.Fortunately,however,ancientmenmadetoolsofstone,especia

4、llyflint,becausethisiseasiertoshapethanotherkinds.Theymayalsohaveusedwoodandskins,butthesehaverottedaway.Stonedoesnotdecay,andsothetoolsoflongagohaveremainedwheneventhebonesofthemenwhomadethemhavedisappearedwithouttrace.Newwordsandexpressionsrecount/ri'kaunt/v.叙述/'rei'kaunt/再数一次r

5、ecord/'rek[d//ri'kC:d/第一个音节带重音,名前动后叙述:recount:emotionless重复describedepict:alittleemotionalnarrate:temporal&spacial根据时间或空间顺序描述。portray:描述saga/'sa:g[/n.英雄故事描述的内容mostlyreal北欧海盗活动的故事legend/'ledV[nd/n.传说,传奇unreale.grobinhoodanthropologist/'AnWr['pCl[dVist/n.人类学家anthrop:人philosophere:p

6、hilo+sopher

7、爱+智慧=哲学家philanthropist:慈善家(对人有爱心的人)anthropology:人类学带-gy结尾的都是学科:biology生物学geography地理学ecology生态学remote/ri'm[ut/n.遥远ancestor/'Ansest[/n.祖先an-在前面forefather,forebear,predecessor祖先rot/rCt/v.烂掉leavemerot.=leavemealongrottodeath.soonripe,soonrotten.decay国家民族逐渐衰亡decompose逐渐衰竭

8、deteriorate关系逐渐恶化trace/treis/n.痕迹,踪迹tracetheproblemifollowyourtrace=ifollowwhereyougopolynesia波利尼西亚poly-多polyandric:awifewithmorethanonehusbandpolygeny:ahusbandwithmorethanonewifeflint/flint/n.燧石flintingheartedfossil/'fCsl/n.化石cobble鹅卵石readof读到谈到:speakof,talkof,knowof,hearofneare

9、ast:近东mediterranean,southeurope,northafr

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