英语：必修4 unit1 women of achievement-writing学案(人教新课标)

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1、Unit1Womenofachievement-Writing学案AYouhaveheardofinventorJamesWatt.Hebuiltasuccessfulsteamenginein1969.ButthefirstbabysteptothisinventiontookplaceinEgypt.Theyearwas120BC.Amanattachedtwopipestoanordinarykettle.Hehungaglobeoverit.Thesteammadetheglobegoaround.Thed

2、eviceservednousefulpurpose.Itwasjustsomethingtosee.Nooneatthattimesawthepotential.Over1,800years,in1698,EnglishmanThomasSaeryputsteamtowork.Hepatentedthefirststeamengine.Theenginepumpedwaterfromacoalmine.Soonotherstriedtheirhandatthework..In1721,ThomasNewcomen

3、,anEnglishblacksmith,improvedSavery’sengine.Theenginehebuiltalso____________________.JamesWatt,aScotsman,thentookagiantstep.Heimprovedthesteamenginegreatly.Let’sseewhathedid.Hestartedfromscratch.At18,helearnedthetradeofaninstrumentmaker.At21,hegotajobattheUniv

4、ersityofGlasgow.Funnyhowmerechanceplayssuchanimportantpartinlife.Atleast,itdidforJamesWatt.Hereiswhatsteamwhathappenedin1769.Wattwaslucky.ANewcomensteamenginewasbroughtinforrepair.Watttookitapart.Hesawhowitworkedandrepairedit.Heknewhecouldimproveit.Therewerete

5、chnicalproblems.Heaskedstudentsandprofessorsforhelp.Theresultwasanalmostperfectengine.Wattappliedforapatentandgotit.ThenheteamedupwithMatthewBoulton,whohadexperienceinmanufacturing.Togethertheyformedacompany.Theyrentedoutthedesign.Thefilmwashighlysuccessful.Ja

6、mesWattretiredin1800,averywealthyman.1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(pleaseanswerwithin10words).___________________________________________________________________2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Wattgotaspecialdocumentthatsaidthathe

7、hadtherighttomakeorsellhisnewinvention.3.Pleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)______________________________________________________________________4.WhatdoyouthinkofJamesWatt?(please

8、answerwithin30words.)__________________________________________________________________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphintoChinese.______________________________