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ID:20207948
大小:1.48 MB
页数:73页
时间:2018-10-11
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1、OperationsManagementSupplement6–StatisticalProcessControl©2006PrenticeHall,Inc.PowerPointpresentationtoaccompanyHeizer/RenderPrinciplesofOperationsManagement,6eOperationsManagement,8eOutlineStatisticalProcessControl(SPC)ControlChartsforVariablesTheCentralLimitTheoremSettingM
2、eanChartLimits(x-Charts)SettingRangeChartLimits(R-Charts)UsingMeanandRangeChartsControlChartsforAttributesManagerialIssuesandControlChartsOutline–ContinuedProcessCapabilityProcessCapabilityRatio(Cp)ProcessCapabilityIndex(Cpk)AcceptanceSamplingOperatingCharacteristicCurveAvera
3、geOutgoingQualityLearningObjectivesWhenyoucompletethissupplement,youshouldbeableto:IdentifyorDefine:NaturalandassignablecausesofvariationCentrallimittheoremAttributeandvariableinspectionProcesscontrolx-chartsandR-chartsLearningObjectivesWhenyoucompletethissupplement,youshould
4、beableto:IdentifyorDefine:LCLandUCLP-chartsandc-chartsCpandCpkAcceptancesamplingOCcurveLearningObjectivesWhenyoucompletethissupplement,youshouldbeableto:IdentifyorDefine:AQLandLTPDAOQProducer’sandconsumer’sriskLearningObjectivesWhenyoucompletethissupplement,youshouldbeableto:
5、DescribeorExplain:TheroleofstatisticalqualitycontrolVariabilityisinherentineveryprocessNaturalorcommoncausesSpecialorassignablecausesProvidesastatisticalsignalwhenassignablecausesarepresentDetectandeliminateassignablecausesofvariationStatisticalProcessControl(SPC)NaturalVaria
6、tionsAlsocalledcommoncausesAffectvirtuallyallproductionprocessesExpectedamountofvariationOutputmeasuresfollowaprobabilitydistributionForanydistributionthereisameasureofcentraltendencyanddispersionIfthedistributionofoutputsfallswithinacceptablelimits,theprocessissaidtobe“incon
7、trol”AssignableVariationsAlsocalledspecialcausesofvariationGenerallythisissomechangeintheprocessVariationsthatcanbetracedtoaspecificreasonTheobjectiveistodiscoverwhenassignablecausesarepresentEliminatethebadcausesIncorporatethegoodcausesSamplesTomeasuretheprocess,wetakesample
8、sandanalyzethesamplestatisticsfollowingthesesteps(a)Samplesoftheprod
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