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时间:2018-10-10
《2016职称英语备考:词汇的反义否定前缀》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、正保远程教育(美国纽交所上市公司 代码:DL)2016职称英语备考:词汇的反义否定前缀1.a-/an-(not,without否定)apo1iticala.不关心政治的e.g.Henryusedtobetotallyapolitical,butIthinkheisnowpoliticallymoreaware基辛格过去完全不问政治,但是,我认为现在他政治上比较敏锐了。anonymousa.匿名的,无名的,不知名的e.g.She'sgottoomuchdignitytodescendtowritinganonymousletters.她是个自尊心很强的人,绝不会自贬身份去写匿名信。2.a-
2、/ab-/abs-(在“t”“v”之前)(avoid避免)abstainv.弃权,戒e.g.Theysayitwouldbepoliticalsuicideforthepartytoabstain.他们说这个政党弃权无异于自毁政治前程。abstractv.n.摘要e.g.Hispaintingwentthroughbothrepresentationalandabstractperiods.他的绘画经历了具象风格和抽象风格两个阶段。3.ant-(against/opposite“反抗”“反”“抗”)anti-government反政府的e.g.MrCramersaidtheviolenc
3、ebyanti-governmentprotestorswasreprehensible.克拉默先生说反政府示威者的暴力活动应该受到谴责。antisocial反社会的e.g.Toddlersarenotoriouslyantisocialwhenitcomestosharingtoys.众所周知,刚学会走路的孩子不愿和别人分享玩具。4.counter-/contra-(against,opposite反,对应)yearsmortgagehousing;4.mortgageregistrationformalitiesarecompleted.(D)pledge1.borrower(inc
4、ludingthepledgor)between18-65yearsofage,withfullcivilcapacity;2.collateral_____________________________________________________________________[3]职业培训教育网010-82333888(24小时)正保远程教育(美国纽交所上市公司 代码:DL)contrast对比,对照;e.g.Theboy'sroomisacompletecontrasttotheguestroom.这个男孩的房间和客房截然不同。counteract抵抗;e.g.Myhusba
5、ndhastotakeseveralpillstocounteracthighbloodpressure.我丈夫不得不吃几片药来降压。5.de-away,down,negative离开,分,否定,使低下decomposev.分解,腐烂e.g.Mostanimalsdecomposeveryquicklyafterdeath.大多数动物死后很快腐烂。degeneratev.堕落e.g.Willtoomuchfreedommakethemdegenerate?太多的自由会令他们堕落吗?1.dis-(加在名、形、动词前)表示“不,不再”disadvantagen.不利,不利条件;E.g.Dep
6、ressionisthethirdthingthatworkstomypatients'disadvantage.抑郁是威胁我的病人健康的第三大杀手。disappear.v.消失E.g.Hesawsomethingdarkdisappearbehindthecurtainofleaves.他看到一个黑漆漆的东西从浓密的树叶后消失了。disconnect.v.分离E.g.Youshoulddisconnectthewirelesssetbeforeyoumakeadjustmentsinsideit.你应先拔掉无线电插头,再做内部调整。yearsmortgagehousing;4.mort
7、gageregistrationformalitiesarecompleted.(D)pledge1.borrower(includingthepledgor)between18-65yearsofage,withfullcivilcapacity;2.collateral_____________________________________________________________________[3]职业培训教育网01
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