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1、Baseballandsoftball棒球和垒球baseball棒球baseballfield,baseballground棒球场softball垒球softballfield,softballground垒球场infield,diamond内场outfield外场fairterritory界内地区foulterritory界外地区foulline边线baseline垒间线base垒bag垒垫,垒包homebase本垒firstbase一垒secondbase二垒thirdbase三垒homeplate本垒板pitcher'splate投手板pitcher'smound（棒球）投手土墩pi
2、tcher'scircle（垒球）投手圈batter'sbox击球员区ondeckcircle击球员准备区catcher'sbox接手区coacher'sbox跑垒指导员区bench,dug-out队员席bull-pen候补投手练习区glove手套,分指手套milt合指手套bat球棒mask护面chestprotector护胸legprotector护腿supporter护裆helmet护帽baseballplayer棒球运动员softballplayer垒球运动员pitcher投手catcher接手fielder守场员baseman守垒员infielder内场手firstbaseman一
3、垒手secondbaseman二垒手thirdbaseman三垒手shortstop游击手outfielder外场手batter,hitter击球员base-runner跑垒员batter-runner击跑员reliefpitcher候援投手designatedhitter(DH)指名击球员coacher跑垒指导员manager总教练plateumpire司球裁判员baseumpire司垒裁判员inning局次visitingteam先攻队hometeam后攻队offensiveteam攻队defensiveteam守队pitching投手投球windupposition（棒球投手）正面投
4、球法setupposition（棒球投手）侧身投球法slingshot（垒球投手）后摆投球法windmill（垒球投手）绕环投球法8figure（垒球投手）8字投球法throwing传球catching接球fielding防守batting,hitting击球baserunning跑垒stealing偷垒sliding滑垒strikezone好球区fairball界内球foulball界外球illegalpitch不合法投球illegallybattedball不合法击球bunt触击球foultip擦棒球bunting触击swing挥击groundball,grounder地滚球liner
5、,linedrive平直球flyball腾空球hit,safetyhit安全打onebasehit一垒打twobasehit二垒打threebasehit三垒打homerun,homer本垒打sacrificehit牺牲打sacrificebunt牺牲触击sacrificefly牺牲腾空球squeezebunt抢分触击runandhit,hitandrun击跑配合战术safe安全上垒baseonballs四球安全上垒struck-out三击出局run,score得分battingorder击球次序wildpitch（投手）暴投pick-off（投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk（棒球）投手犯规
6、put-out接杀out,down,away出局touchout触杀forceout封杀assist助杀rundown夹杀doubleplay,doublekill双杀tripleplay,triplekill三杀wildthrow野传球passedball接手漏接球ballinplay,liveball继续比赛,活球ballnotinplay,deadball死球cover补位backup策应cut-off拦接playshallow近迫防守playdeep後撤防守appealplay申诉行为calledgame有效比赛forfeitedgame比赛弃权battingaverage安打率f
7、ieldingaverage防守率earnedrun投手责任失分completegame无安打无得分获胜的比赛bathroom卫生间toilet,lavatory恭桶toiletpaper,toiletroll卫生纸toiletpaperholder卫生纸架toiletcover恭桶盖toiletseat恭桶座圈tank低水箱bathroomcabinet卫生间镜箱handtowel毛巾towelrack,towelra
