would rather 用法

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1、一、rather常用于下列句式中，其后跟动词原形。表示“宁愿…（而）不愿…，或“与其…倒不如…”。wouldratherdosth.thandosthwoulddosth.ratherthandosth.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.例如：我宁愿去打网球而不愿去游泳。 I’dratherplaytennisthanswim.(=I’dplaytennisratherthanswim.)（=I’dpreferplaytennisratherthanswim.）【经典习题】1.----Shallwegosk

2、atingorstayathome？-----Which____doyourself？（92）A．doyourather    B．wouldyourather    C．willyourather   D．shouldyourather2.Toenjoythescenery,Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain_____travelbyair.(2004全国卷III.26）A.as               B.to                 C.than            

3、 D.while3.-----Wouldyou______haveteaorwine?-----______.Iprefercoffee.A.rather,Either     B.rather,Neither       C.like,neither      D.rather,Both4.Whowouldyourather______thereportinsteadofyou？A.havewrite       B.havetowrite        C.write            D.havewritten解析：答案为

4、A。此题还原为Youwouldratherhavewhowritethereportinsteadofyou.可知句式为：havesb.dosth.5.-----Whowouldyourather______theOlympicMathsCompetition?-----LiHua,Ithink,isthebestchoice.A.haveattended    B.haveattend   C.attending      D.toattend注：1. 有时可将ratherthan置于句首来加强语气。如：Ratherthanref

5、usetohelpyou,Iwouldborrowmoneyfrommyfriends.我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。【经典习题】Ratherthan____onacrowdedbus，healwaysprefers____abicycle．（NMET94）A．ride；ride     B．riding；ride C．ride；toride D．toride；riding2. 其否定式在rather后加not。如：I’drathernottellyouaboutit.那件事我宁愿不告诉你。I’drathernotsayany

6、thing.我宁可什么也不说。二、wouldrather后可接从句，从句用一般过去式，即wouldrathersb.didsth.，表示宁愿某人现在或将来要做某事；表示用过去完成时,即wouldrathersb.haddonesth. ，表示宁愿某人过去做过某事。如：Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.我宁愿你明天来。He’dratheryoucameonFriday.他比较希望你在星期五来。I’dratheryouhadbeen/hadn’tbeenpresent。我(宁)愿你当时在场/不在场。I’drathe

7、ryouhadn’ttoldhimthenewsthatday.我真希望你那天没有把那消息告诉他。【经典习题】1.----DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthisbuilding?----_______.A.I’dratheryoudidn’t,actually.       B.Ofcoursenot,it’snotallowedhereC.Great!Ilovepets                 D.No,youcan’t2.Iwouldratheryou_______withusyesterday,butyo

8、uleft.A.hadstayed    B.stay     C.stayed    D.havestayed3.Whowouldyourather______yourepairyourCDplayer?A.help   B.hel