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1、常用过渡词和句型过渡词在文章中发挥着连接上下文的作用，学会恰当地运用过渡词会使文章连贯、流畅。1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子(1)Tobeginwith首先例：Tobeginwith,smokingshouldbebannedinpublicareas."首先，公共场所禁止吸烟。"(2)Generallyspeaking一般地说，总体上说例：Generallyspeaking,itisthebestpolicytospendmoremoneyonlibraries."总的说来，加大图书馆的投资是良策。"(3)Firstofall第一，首先例：Firstofall,manypeop
2、leinremoteareasstillliveinpoverty."第一，居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。"(4)With(thedevelopment/progress/growth)of(economy/society)...随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)...例：Withthedevelopmentofsociety,women’srolehasbecomemoreimportantthaneverbeforeindailylife."随着社会的发展，妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。"(5)Recently近来例：Recently，theprob
3、lem(conflict,production)ofgrainshortagehasbecometheworldfocus."近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。"2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子(1)Inconclusion最后，在结束时例：Inconclusion,theinternationalagreementshouldbemadetopreventtheworldfromwar."最后，应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。"(2)Inbrief简言之例：Inbrief,familyplanningisofvitalimportanceinChina."简言之，计划生育对中国具
4、有重要意义。"(3)Inaword总之例：Inaword,withoutmutualunderstanding,truefriendshipdoesnotexist."总之，没有相互理解，真正的友谊是不存在的。"(4)Itishightimethat...到...时候了例：Itishightimethattheissueweretobesolvedsoastopromotetheeconomicdevelopment."为了促进经济发展到该解决问题的时候了。"(5)Itisonlywhen...that...只有当...才...例：Itisonlywhenpeoplebecometh
5、emastersofthecountrythatsciencecanservethepeople."只有当人民成为国家的主人，科学才能为人民服务。"3.常用于表示先后次序的过渡词语及句子(1)first,second,third...第一，第二，第三例：First,shehadstudiedchemistryduringhersophomoreandjunioryears.Second,shenevermissedaclass.Third,sheperformedeveryrequiredexperimentinallherchemistrycourses.Fourth,shealw
6、aysworkedhard.HerclassmatesweresurethatshewouldwintopawardinChemistryduringhersenioryearattheuniversity."首先，她在一二年级时就选修了化学课程。其次，她从不误课。再有，她认真完成每一次化学试验。还有，她学习非常刻苦。因而同学们确信她在高年级时会获得学校化学大奖。"(2)Tobeginwith...,moreover...,finally...，首先...，此外...，最后...例：Thereareafewreasonsforhisdecisionofstudyinglaw.Tobe
7、ginwith,heisveryinterestedinsocialaffairsanditseemsthebestwaytoenablehimtoengageintheseactivities.Moreover,hisfatherisalawyer.Hehasalwaysencouragedhimtodosomethingsimilar.Finally,heissurehecangetajobaftergraduation."他决定学法律有几方面的原因：
