非谓语动词、并列句、主从复合句重点归纳

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1、一、非谓语动词非谓语动词常见错误：一个句子中常出现2个谓语动词，不符合句子的正确语法结构。解决办法：1、用逗号及连词连接两个简单句2、应用非谓语动词形式非谓语动词的分类1、不定式（表主动、表将来）HedecidedtomarryMary.2、-ing形式1）动名词（表一件事）IlikelearningEnglish.2)现在分词（表主动或进行）Westoodthere,chatting.3、-ed形式（表被动或完成）TheappleeatenbyTomismine.要点之一当非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前，用完成式。及老师们平常所强调的时间差.比如：Havingfinished

2、myEnglishhomework,IgoouttoplaywithMary.否则，就用一般式:FinishingmyEnglishhomework,Ifeelrelaxed.要点之二（属语法规定，需记忆）以下动词只能接不定式：asksbtodosth;demandsbtodosth;plantodosth;intendtodosth;meantodosth;managetodosth;do/tryone’sbesttodosth;makeanattempttodosth;learntodosth;wishtodosth;hopetodosth;desiretodosth;expectt

3、odosth;longtodosth(希望去做)；wanttodosth;wouldliketodosth;shouldliketodosth;wouldprefertodosth;agreetodosth;promisetodosth;decidetodosth;determinetodosth;choosetodosth;makeadecisiontodosth;makeupone’smindtodosth;offertodosth;applytodosth;helptodosth;failtodosth;preparetodosth;pretendtodosth;refusetod

4、osth;happentodosth;affordtodosth以下动词只能接动名词：Allowdoingsth;permitdoingsth;considerdoingsth;suggestdoingsth;advisedoingsth;keep(on)doingsth;finishdoingsth;imaginedoingsth;practisedoingsth;understanddoingsth;appreciatedoingsth;enjoydoingsth;missdoingsth;preventdoingsth;forbiddoingsth;escapedoingsth;i

5、ncludedoingsth;Includedoingsth;forgivedoingsth;pardondoingsth;excusedoingsth;dislikedoingsth;discussdoingsth;reportdoingsth;admitdoingsth;minddoingsth;riskdoingsth;can’tstanddoingsth;burstoutdoing;feellikedoingsth;insistondoingsth;delaydoingsth;putoffdoingsth;giveupdoingsth;bebusydoingsth;beworth

6、doingsth.注意区别一下几组短语Remembertodo&rememberdoingForgettodo&forgetdoingRegrettodo®retdoingTrytodo&trydoingGoontodo&goondoingMeantodo&meandoingStoptodo&stopdoingCan’thelptodo&can’thelpdoing要点之三“需要”主动表被动的情况NeeddoingWantdoingRequiredoing也可以用不定式的被动式如：needtobedoneTheflowerneedswatering.Theflowerneedsto

7、bewatered.要点之四省略to的情况：MakesbdosthLetsbdosthHavesbdosth比较：Havetheboystandoutoftheclassroom,heissonoisy.Don’thavetheboystandingoutoftheclassroom,it’ssocoldoutside.另，hearsbdosth,&hearsbtobedoneseesbdosth,&seesbtobedonewat