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1、专题八动词的分类一.中考回放1.【2014甘肃白银】Itonly_______mehalfanhour_______toschooleverydaylastterm. A.takes;riding B.spent;toride C.cost;walk D.took;towalk2.【2013天津】—Whereareyougoingthismonth?—We_______gotoXiamen,butwe’renotsure.A.needn’tB.mustC.mightD.mustn’t3.【2013.河南】
2、Ifyouwanttochangetheworld,youhaveto______yourselffirst.A.enjoyB.checkC.helpD.change4.【2013.重庆】Hurryup,oryou_______catchthetrain.A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t5.【2014菏泽】—HowdoyoulikethefishIcookedforyou? —Ihaven’thadityet.However,it_______good. A.sm
3、ells B.tastes C.sounds D.feels6.【2014鄂州】—Anewshop_______foraweeknearby.Let’shavealookthere. —Goodidea.Butitdoesn’t______onMondays. A.opened;opened B.hasbeenopened;open C.hasopened;opened D.hasbeenopen;open【2014.河南】Choosingtheri
4、ghtcircleoffriendswill_______usalotoftroubles,heartachesandpossiblyalifeofdeepregret.A.saveB.shareC.keepD.bring8.【2014兰州】There_______agirlsingingnextdoor.Can’tyouhearherbeautifulvoice?A.mustbeB.musthaveC.can’tbeD.can’thave9.【2014泰安】—What_______thenumberofthestudentsinyourscho
5、ol? —Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem_______fromthecountryside. A.is;are B.is:is C.are;is D.are:are【答案】A10.【2014.烟台】LearningChinesereally_______mymindtotheChineseculture.A.calledupB.turnedupC.openedupD.madeup二.2015年中考考点解读动词一般分为四大类:行为动词,助动词
6、,系动词和情态动词,(一)行为动词■行为动词又称实义动词,在句中可独立作谓语。按其性质可分为及物动词和不及物动词。1.及物动词及物动词本身意思不完整,需要接宾语才能表达完整的意思。常用的结构有:(1)动词+宾语结构例:Thestudentsareplantingtrees.学生们正在植树。(2)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语例:CanyougivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyEnglish?你能给我一些提高英语的建议吗?注意:可以代双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,take,get,leave,lend,make
7、,offer,pass,teach,tell,write,read,return等。(3)动词+宾语+宾语补足语例:Iheardyourdaughtersinginginthenextroomatninelastnight.昨天晚上九点钟我听见你女儿在隔壁房间唱歌。注意:带省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:make,let,have,see,watch,notice,hear,feel,listento,lookat等。2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不直接接宾语。如果接宾语常有下列搭配形式构成动词短语:(1)不及物动词+介词+宾语
8、例:Lookattheblackboardandlistentomecarefully.(2)不及物动词+宾语+副词(若宾语是名词,可位