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1、土木工程概论课报告0英文摘要：Whatiscivilengineering?CivilEngineeringisabranchofengineering,whichcanbedatedbacktoabout5,000yearsago.Itincludestheplanning,designing,construction,maintenance,andoperationoftheinfrastructure,anditisessentialtooursociety.InChina,CivilEngineeringisdefinedasagener
2、aldisciplineofscienceandtechnologytobuildallengineeringconstructionandfactories.AndinEnglish,”civil”comesfromcivilization,whichhasacloserelationtopeople.CivilEngineeringisaformofhumanactivitythathasbeenpursuedaslongashumanbeingshavesoughttochangethenaturalenvironmentfortheiro
3、wnbenefit.ThehistoryofCivilEngineeringcanbedividedintothreeperiods.Inancienttimes,from5,000-oddBCtothe1650s,thereweremanygreatprojectsandsomeofwhichevencanbeseentoday,suchasgreatpyramids,theGreatWallandsoon.Fromthe1650stothe1950s,CivilEngineeringchangedgreatly,itwasequippedwi
4、thlargequantitiesoftheoriesandtechnologiesatthattime.Itsolvesengineeringproblemswithappliedscienceandinnovationandaffectsmanyofpeople’sdailyactivities.Sincethe1950s,withthedevelopmentofeconomyandsociety,civilengineeringhasbeendevelopingatanamazingrate.Moreadvancedtheoriesandt
5、echnologieshasbeenappliedinthisfield.Sonowadays,civilengineeringisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinthenationaleconomyandisclosetopeople'sdailylife.Howtobeaqualifiedcivilengineer?Tobeanexcellentcivilengineer,ofcourse,weshouldlearnmathematicsandscienceatfirst,forengineeringisb
6、asedonscienceandtechnology.Meanwhile,learningsomebasicknowledgeofart,societyandlawisnecessaryuscivilengineers,too.What’smore,inthe21stcentury，creationandinnovationismoreandmoreimportantforanengineer.Onlytheinnovationtalentedengineerscanleadthetrendsforcivilengineeringandmakem
7、orecontributiontoourcountry.Today,CivilEngineeringisfacedwithmoreproblemsandchallenges,soitrequiresustolearnmoreknowledge,mastermoreskillsandtechniquesandgainmoreexperience.Iwilltrymybesttolearntheprofessionalknowledge,promotemycommunicatingskillsandexplorenewfields,thusIcand
8、omorethingsformyhomelandaswellasmycountry.1.土木工程1.1.土木工程土木工程是建造各类工程设
