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时间:2018-10-08
《如何写好高考英语说明文 高中英语作文资料》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、如何写好高考英语说明文一、文体特点说明文是指以说明为主要表达方式,来说明事物的情况、特征或道理的文体。其特点在于说明性、知识性和实用性。二、写作技巧写说明文时要注意以下几点:1.要仔细观察,抓住事物的特征。说明事物,不仅要抓住其外部形态特征,更重要的是要抓住事物的本质特征,因为本质特征是区别于其他事物的标志。2.安排好合理的说明顺序。对于实体事物的建造过程、产品的生产过程、事物的演变过程等往往按时间顺序来说明;对于实体事物的形状、构造应按空间顺序来说明;要介绍事物的性质、种类、功能和阐述事物的含义、原理、特
2、点等应按逻辑顺序来说明。3.要灵活地采用不同的说明方法,如定义说明、注释说明、举例说明、分类说明、比较说明、引用说明、比喻说明、描述说明、数字说明和图表说明等。4.要注意语言准确,简洁平实,做到表达清晰、条理清楚、层次分明,具有严格的科学性。5.写说明文时通常采用一般现在时态,用于强调客观事实。三、佳作欣赏ADogAdogisakindofanimal.Itoftenliveswithpeopleathome.It’soneofthepetanimals.Manypeopleliketokeepadogfo
3、rpleasurebecauseitiscleveranditcanunderstandthem.Peoplefeedthedogandbuildahouseforit.Dogscandolotsofthingsforpeople.Incities,peoplekeepadognotonlyforpleasurebutalsoforsafety.Adogcanbeagoodguard.Inthecountry,farmersliketokeepdogsforpleasuretoo.Besides,someo
4、fthedogscanhelpfarmerstolookafteranimals,suchassheepandpigs.Dogscanbeagreathelptoarmysoldiersandpolicemen.Dogsoftendoimportantworkforthem.Sodogsarereallyourgoodfriends,andwemusttakegoodcareofthem.【评析】本文是一篇较好的说明文。虽然短小,却从多个方面说明狗对人类的帮助,从而印证了“狗是我们的朋友”这一主题,别具一格
5、。4地址:山西省太原市和平南路45号英语周报社网络中心电话:0351—6378335说明文写作范例·春节TheSpringFestival TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.ItisonJanuary1staccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar.It’sChina’sNewYear’sDay.Sousuallyamonthbeforethefestival,peoplebegintobuyfood,clothe
6、sanddecorationsforhouses.Aboutaweekbeforethefestival,housewivesarebusypreparingthenewyeardinner.Andtheywilldoalotofwashingandcleaninginthehouse.Peoplewhoarefarawayonbusinessarehurryingtoreturnhomeforthenewyear’sfamilyreunion.OnNewYear’sEve,eachfamilywillga
7、thertogethereating,talkingandwatchingTVforalmostthewholenight.AndtherewillbesomeinterestingprogrammesonTV.Thechildrenarethehappiestofallbecausetheycangetpresentsfromtheirparentsorgrandparents.OnLunarNewYear’sDay,aftergettingup,peoplewilleatdumplings.Whenth
8、eymeettheirneighborsorfriends,they’llsay:“HappyNewYear!”Thenewyearcelebratingactivitieswilllastabouthalfamonth.【评析】本文较生动详细地介绍了中国传统节日——春节期间的各种庆祝活动。作者按时间顺序记述,有条有理,清晰流畅,使读者深感欢快的喜庆气氛。说明文写作实例·世界公园TheWorldParkTheWo
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