新gre逻辑题-归纳类

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1、逻辑题五大题型：1、归纳15%。2、演绎（削弱、加强、假设、评价）60%3、解释20%4、填空20%5、句子作用5%第一节:归纳英文标志词:conclusion;inferred;implied;ifabovetrue,thenitisalsotrue.特殊词:support,文章support选项则为归纳题目读文章方式:不要关心文章的推导过程，尽量减少思维，承认文章正确，只抓信息。问题问法总结：Itcanbeconcludedfromthestatementsabovethat.。.Whichoneofthefollow

2、ingstatementsmostaccuratelyexpressestheauthor’smainpoint？WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsCANNOTbetrue？Whichoneofthefollowinginferencescanbemostreliablydrawnfromthepassageabove？Thepassageasawholeisstructuredtoleadtowhichoneofthefollowingconclusions？Whichoneofthefol

3、lowingisthebeststatementoftheprimarypointofthepassage？EachofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromhisargumentEXCEPT.。.Whichoneofthefollowingclaimsiscentraltotheauthor’sargument？Ifthestatementsabovearetrue，thenwhichoneofthefollowingmustalsobetrue？做题方法:排除：1、观点相反必错2、范围扩大必错3、非

4、比较题的否命题必错4、文章没有比较，但备选项有比较必错5、无中生有必错6、大众的权威观点直接排除（做题的干扰项）概念内部分裂错误…A->BB->C..不能一下子A->C绝对词。。比较时注意范围的改变例子：所有人都是善良的，我是人。公共信息：人；直接推论：我是善良的。例子:Experiencedpilotsoftenhavemoretroublethannovicepilotsinlearningtoflythenewlydevelopedultralightairplanes.Beingaccustomedtoheavie

5、raircraft,experiencedpilots,whenflyingultralightcraft,seemnottorespectthewindasmuchastheyshould.Thepassageimpliesthattheheavieraircraftmentionedaboveare(A)hardertolandthanultralightaircraft(B)notaspopularwithpilotsasultralightaircraft(C)notassafeasultralightaircra

6、ft(D)morefuel-efficientthanultralightaircraft(E)easiertohandleinwindthanultralightaircraft练习：1.Increasesinthelevelofhigh-density lipoprotein(HDL)inthehumanbloodstreamlowerbloodstream-cholesterollevelsbyincreasingthebody'scapacitytoriditselfofexcesscholesterol.Leve

7、lsofHDLinthebloodstreamof someindividuals aresignificantlyincreasedbyaprogramofregularexerciseandweightreduction.(A)Individualswhoareunderweightdonotrunanyriskofdevelopinghighlevelsofcholesterolinthebloodstream. (B)Individualswhodonotexerciseregularlyhaveahighrisk

8、ofdevelopinghighlevelsofcholesterolinthebloodstreamlateinlife. (C)Exerciseandweightreductionarethemosteffectivemethodsofloweringbloodstreamcholesterolle