utnaaaundergrad_handout

《utnaaaundergrad_handout》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、NutritionalManagementofLiverDiseaseReviewthefunctionsoftheliverReviewdiseasesoftheliverMajorcomplicationsofliverdiseaseNutritionalfeaturesofendstageliverdiseaseNutritionalmanagementofendstageliverdiseaseNutritionalresponsetohepatictransplantationNutritionalmanagementofnon

2、alcoholicfattyliverdisease(NAFLD)HepatitisCFunctionsoftheLiverMajorroleoftheliveristheregulationofsolutesinthebloodthataffectthefunctionsofotherorgansforexample:thebrain,heart,muscleandkidneysStrategicallyplacedsuchthatallbloodpassingfromthesmallintestinemusttravelthrough

3、theliverFunctionsoftheLiverStorageandmetabolismofmacronutrientssuchasprotein,carbohydratesandlipidsMetabolismofmicronutrients–vitaminsandmineralsMetabolismandexcretionofdrugsandtoxins–endogenousandexogenousRoleoftheLiverinNutrientMetabolismStorageandmetabolismofmacronutri

4、entssuchasprotein,carbohydratesandlipidsCarbohydrateStorageofcarbohydrateasglycogenGluconeogenesisGlycogenolysisRoleoftheLiverinNutrientMetabolismProteinSynthesisofserumproteinse.g.albuminSynthesisofbloodclottingfactorsFormationofureafromammoniaOxidationofaminoacidsDeamin

5、ationortransaminationofaminoacidsRoleoftheLiverinNutrientMetabolismFatHydrolysisoftriglycerides,cholesterolandphospholipidstofattyacidsandglycerolFormationoflipoproteinsKetogenesisRoleoftheLiverinNutrientMetabolismFatFatstorageCholesterolsynthesisProductionofbilenecessary

6、fordigestionofdietaryfatRoleoftheLiverinNutrientMetabolismVitaminsSiteoftheenzymaticstepsintheactivationofvitamins:thiaminepyridoxinefolicacidvitaminD(25hydroxycholecalciferol)Siteofthesynthesisofcarrierproteinsforvitamins:A,B12,ERoleoftheLiverinNutrientMetabolismStorages

7、iteforfatsolublevitaminsA,D,E,K,B12MineralsStoragesiteforcopperironandzincDiseasesoftheLiverHepatitisInflammationofhepatocytesReversiblePrecipitantsinclude:ViralinfectionssuchashepatitisA,B,CDrugssuchasparacetamolSomeherbalpreparationsAlcoholFattyLiver:Infiltrationoftheli

8、verbyfatPossiblecausesinclude:alcoholobesitytype2diabetesmellitushyperlipidaemiasuddenrapidweigh