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1、高中英语语法专题讲解与练习——动词的时态与语态动词的时态和语态英语中不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表示,这种表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式称作动词时态。时间主要有四个主要部分,即现在、过去、将来和过去将来。动作方面也有四种,即一般、完成、进行和完成进行。中学课本中需掌握的时态主要有九种:一、一般现在时(TheSimplePresentTense)1、结构1)(Active)do;does2)(Passive)is(am,are)done2、主要用法①表示经常发生的动作和存在的状态。
2、e.g.Ioftencometoschoolearly.②表示主语的特征,性格和能力。e.g.Heisanengineer.Helooksyoung.③表示客观事实,或普遍真理。e.g.Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。④在时间,条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。e.g.I’lltellhimaboutitwhenhereturnshome.⑤表示按时刻表计划或安排好的动作。(只限于表示起始或移动意义的动
3、词。begin,come,leave,start,arrive,go,etc.)e.g.Iwillfindoutwhenthetrainleaves.TheplaneforSanFranciscotakesoffatthreep.m..3、与一般现在时连用的时间状语:everyday,onceaweek,twiceaweek,always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,neveretc.e.g.Igotothecinemaonceaweek.e.g.Sometimesweworku
4、ntiltwelveo’clock.4、主动变被动1)Doyouoftencleanyourroom?Isyourroomoftencleaned?2)PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.Englishisspokeninmanycountries.一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数talk______forget______hope______stop______perform______play______say______buy______worry______fly______
5、study_______like_______make______take______love_______recite_______become_______come_______drive_______shine_______8leave_____wake_______ride_______write_______hike______give______see______swim______stop______shop_______plan______get_______sit_______let______
6、_cut_______run_______forget_______begin_______wash_____watch_______finish______teach_____fish_______reach_______go_______do_____二.用所给单词的适当形式填空.1.Weoften______(play)intheplayground.2.He_____(get)upatsixo’clock.3._____you______(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.Wha
7、t(do)______heusually(do)______afterschool?5.Danny_____(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.6.Mikesometimes________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howm
8、anylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?三.改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句)3.GaoS