(四)介词用法及其练习

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1、语法复习四介词和介词短语1.Theplaybeginsat6:40pm.Sowehavetobeatthetheatre________6:30pmatthelatest.after                       B.aroundC.until                       D.by2.Theyheldaceremony________thosekilledinthebattle.inhonorof              B.insteadofC.infavoro

2、f              D.bymeansof3.Writeyournameandaddressonyourbag________youloseit.inanycase              B.incaseC.innocase                D.inthatcase4.Notallofusknowthedifference________wheat,oats（燕麦）andbarley（大麦）.among                     B.betweenC.f

3、rom                       D.in5.Theappletreeshavelotsofbigapples________them.Andsomebirdsaresinging________thetrees.in;on                       B.at;inC.on;in                      D.with;through6.Weshoulddivideallthepotatoes________twopilesandseparat

4、edthegoodones________thebadones.from;by                   B.into;fromC.into;into               D.from;into7.Theysaidthebuildingwouldbecompleted________ayear.after                         B.forC.in                         D.about8.—Theseboxesaretoohea

5、vyformetocarry.—Here,I’llgiveyouahand________them.for                           B.toC.with                      D.by9.Thatwomanwillquarrel________everybody________anything.about;about              B.about;withC.with;about             D.with;with①Itis

6、goingtorainthisafternoonaccordingtotheweatherforecast.②Hequarrelledwithheryesterday.③Hesucceededinpassingthefinalexam.④I’mstillthinkingofhowIcanfulfilthetaskaheadoftime.⑤TheprofessorwillgiveusatalkonhowtostudyEnglishwell.介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。如：①This

7、machineisingoodcondition.(表语)②Whereisthekeytomybike?(定语)③Nothingintheworldcouldlivewithoutairorwater.(状语)④Shealwaysthinksherselfaboveothers.（宾补)介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等）构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。介词分为：简单介词，如at、in、for等；合成介词，如within、inside、ont

8、o、throughout等；短语介词，如accordingto、outof、becauseof、bymeansof、inspiteof、insteadof等。双重介词，如frombehind/above/under、untilafter等。分词介词，如considering、including、judging(from/by)等。核心介词用法归纳与辨析(一)介词in（1）in表示在某一较长时间内，如世纪、年、月、季节、周、上午/下午/晚上等一般用介词in如：inthe1990s,intheyea