2010年考研英语真题及解析

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1、2010年考研英语真题及解析2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语一试题SectionⅠUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblandandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1.(10points)In1924American’NationalResearchCouncilsenttoengineertosuperviseaseriesofexperimentsatatelephonepartsfactorycalledtheHawt

2、hornePlantnearChicago.Ithopedtheywouldlearnhowstop-floorlighting1workersproductivity.Indeed,thestudiesended2givingtheirnametothe“Hawthorneeffect”theextremelyinfluentialideathevery3tobeingexperimenteduponchangedsubject’sbehavior.Theideaarosebecauseofthe4behaviorofthewomenintheplant.Accordingto5oft

3、heexperimentstheirhourlyoutputrosewhenlightingwasincreased,butalsowhenitwasdimmed.Itdidnot6whatwasdoneintheexperiment;7somethingwaschanged,productivityrose.A(n)8thattheywerebeingexperimenteduponseemedtobe9toalterworkers’behavior10itself.Afterseveraldecades,thesamedatawere11toeconometrictheanalysi

4、s.Hawthorneexperimentshasanothersurprisestore12thedescriptionsonrecord,nosystematic13wasfoundthatlevelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting.Itturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconductingtheexperimentsmaybehaveletto14interpretationofwhathappened15,lightingwasalwayschangedonaSunday.Whenworkstartedag

5、ainonMonday,output16rosecomparedwiththepreviousSaturdayand17toriseforthenextcoupleofdays18,acomparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasnoexperimentationshowedthatoutputalwayswentuponMonday,workers19tobediligentforthefirstfewdaysoftheweekinanycase,before20aplateauandthenslackeningoff.Thissuggeststhatth

6、ealleged”Hawthorneeffect”ishardtopindown.1.[A]affected[B]achieved[C]extracted[D]restored2.[A]at[B]up[C]with[D]off3.[A]truth[B]sight[C]act[D]proof4.[A]controversial[B]perplexing[C]mischieous[D]ambiguous5.[A]requirements[B]explanations[C]accounts[D]assessments6.[A]conclude[B]matter[C]indicate[D]wor

7、k7.[A]asfaras[B]forfearthat[C]incasethat[D]solongas8.[A]awareness[B]expectation[C]sentiment[D]illusion9.[A]suitable[B]excessive[C]enough[D]abundant10.[A]about[B]for[C]on[D]by11.[A]compared[B]shown[C]subjected[D]conveye