1、分词作宾语补足语在英语中,某些及物动词不仅需要宾语,而且还要求某个词或词组来补充说明宾语,即表示宾语代表的人或物所发出的动作或所处的状态,这个词或短语称为宾语补足语。有些语法书把宾语和补足语称为复合宾语。句型:及物动词+宾语(n./pron.)+宾语补足语(n./adj./adv./todo/-ing/-ed/介词短语共7种表示法)(1).感官动词feel,hear,listento,see,watch,notice,observe,lookat(一感二听五看)等。① + do 作宾补,表示事情全过程或一次性动作,该动作已完成。表示一个事实。 ② + doing
2、 作宾补,表示一个正在进行和发生的动作,尚未结束。具有一定的描述性。 ③ + done作宾补,sb跟done 之间是被动关系 。1.Isawhim___________(change)thewheelofhiscar.我看见他在换汽车轮子。2.Isawhim___________(change)thewheelofhiscar.我看见他换汽车轮子。3.Isawthewheelofhiscar_________(change)byaboyjustnow.6.SuddenlyInoticedher__________(stand)outside.突然我注意到她正站在
4、enlywithastart.(2006上海卷)A.chasedB.tobechasedC.bechasedD.havingbeenchased14.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice him.(2007上海春)A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocall(2).表示“致使”动词get,have,make等。① 在make后,不能用doing 作宾补,可以用done 作宾补,表示被动。 1.He raised his voice to make everybod
5、y in the room _____ (hear) him clearly. 2.He raised his voice to make himself _______ (hear).3.When I first went to Britain,I found it hard to make myself _________(understand). 4.I had to speak louder to make myself ______(understand) by the students.② 在 have,get,leave后,用doing表示动作