八年级历史下册复习提纲(北师大版)

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1、如何写好托福写作的开头是不少考生重视的，但是结尾段也同样重要，一个好的作文结尾也会给文章增色不少，给人留下深刻的印象。今天我们就来看看托福写作结尾段如何写的简洁精彩，让你的文章脱颖而出。重申立场重申立场+总结理由让步+重申立场重申立场+引申扩展引申扩展包括：强调反对派立场会带来的后果展望未来问题的前景强调重要性一、重申立场“Itisdifficultforpeopletoachieveprofessionalsuccesswithoutsacrificingimportantaspectsofafulfil

2、lingpersonallife.”Inconclusion，giventhegrowingdemandsofcareerontoday’sprofessionals，afulfillingpersonalliferemainspossiblebyworkingsmarter，bysettingpriorities，andbymakingsuitablecareerchoices.二、重申立场+总结理由“Sincescienceandtechnologyarebecomingmoreandmoreessen

3、tialtomodernsociety，schoolsshoulddevotemoretimetoteachingscienceandtechnologyandlesstoteachingtheartsandhumanities.”Inconclusion，schoolsshouldnotdevotelesstimetotheartsandhumanities.Theseareasofstudyaugmentandenhancelearninginmathematicsandscience，aswellas

4、helpingtopreservetherichnessofourentirehumanlegacywhileinspiringustofurtherit.Moreover，disciplineswithinthehumanitiesprovidemethodsandcontextsforevaluatingthemoralityofourtechnologyandfordeterminingitsproperdirection.三、让步+重申立场“Jobsecurityandsalaryshouldbeb

5、asedonemployeeperformance，notonyearsofservice.Rewardingemployeesprimarilyforyearsofservicediscouragespeoplefrommaintainingconsistentlyhighlevelsofproductivity.”Inthefinalanalysis，thestatementcorrectlyidentifiesjobperformanceasthesinglebestcriterionforsalar

6、yandjobsecurity.However，thestatementgoestoofar，itignoresthefactthatacost-of-livingsalaryincreasefortenuredemployeesnotonlyenhancesloyaltyand，intheend，productivity，butalsoisrequiredbyfairness.四、重申立场+引申扩展Howfarshouldasupervisorgoincriticizingtheperformanceof

7、asubordinate？Somehighlysuccessfulmanagershavebeenknowntorelyonverbalabuseandintimidation.Doyouthinkthatthisisaneffectivemeansofcommunicatingexpectations？Ifnot，whatalternativeshouldamanageruseindealingwithsomeonewhoseworkislessthansatisfactory？Inconclusion，

8、supervisorsshouldavoidusingverbalabuseandthreats.Thesemethodsdegradesubordinates，andtheyareunlikelytoproducethebestresultsinthelongrun.Itismorerespectful，andprobablymoreeffectiveoverall，tohandlecasesofsubstan