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ID:1973056
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时间:2017-11-14
《英语不带to的动词不定式归纳》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、不带to的动词不定式的十八种情况动词不定式通常带有符号to,叫做带to的动词不定式(infinitivewith"to"),动词不定式有时不带符号to,叫做不带to的动词不定式(infinitivewithout"to") 不带to的动词不定式通常有下面十八种情况一、与助动词do连用构成谓语动词的否定、疑问和强调形式。(1)hedoesnotworkinthefactory. (2)Doessheworkhere?(3)Ididnotseeheryesterday.
2、 (4)Didtheytakeyouhome?(5)Hedoeslooktired. (6)Theydidcomeyesterday.二、与情态动词连用构成复合谓语(1)IcanspeakEnglish. (2)MayIcomein?(3)Dareheswimacrosstheriver? (4)Wemustwork,andaboveallwemustbelieveinourselves.
3、(5)Couldyoudosomethingforme? (6)Youshallgoatonce.(7)Hemightbeworkingintheofficenow. (8)Idon'tthinkyouneedhavecomeyesterday.(9)Theyshouldbeherebynow.(10)Ifyouwillgointothefieldsandturnoverafewbigstones,youaresuretouncoveracityofant"peo
4、ple". 但与情态动词ought(to)连用时通常带to,和used(to)连用时必须带to三、在表示感觉的动词如:see,look.at,watch,hear,listento,feel,notice,observe,perceive(觉察,看见),behold(书面用语“见到”)等后用作宾语补足语的动词不定。(1)Isawhercrossthestreet. (2)Helookedatthechildrenwalkupthehill.(3)Iwatchedtheboycro
5、sstheroad. (4)Iheardherplaythepiano.(5)Helistendtoustalk. (6)Ifeltthefloormove.(7)Ididn’tnoticeyouenter. (8)Heobservedsomeoneopenthedoor.(9)Ididnotperceiveanyonecomein. (10)Hebeheldhergoout.但除
6、notice,watch不用被动语态外,上述动词变成被动语态时,其后的动词不定式就不省to(1)Shewasseentocrossstreet. (2)Shewasheardtoplaythepiano.四、使役动词make,let,have,bid,leave(=let)后作宾语补足语的动词不定式不带to(1)Youmaytakeahorsetothewater,butyoucan'tmakehimdrink.(2)I'lllethimdoit.
7、 (3)Don'tforgettohavethemcome.(4)Bidhimgohome. (5)Leavehimgo.动词have通常不用于被动语态,make和bid可用于被动语态,let偶尔也可用于被动态,用作主语补足语的动词不定式通常带to,但在make和let后有时可以不带to(1)Johnwasmadetowashthetruckforaweekasapunishment.(2)Hewasmade(to)laugh.(3)Thechildwas
8、let(to)doit.五、never与know连用其后作宾语补足语的动词不定式可省to,其时态多为完成时态。(1)Ineverknewhimactwithoutthinking. (2)I'veneverknownitsnowinJulybefore.(3)Ihadneverknownheraskforp
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