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时间:2018-10-04
《句式句型专题(一):陈述句》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、句式句型专题(一):陈述句第*二{教7育资J源D网 句式句型专题(一):陈述句 (一)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 1)陈述句(DeclarativeSentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。 Lighttravelsfasterthansound. 光比声速度快。 (说明事实) Thefilmisratherboring. 这部电影很乏味。 (说明看法) 这里我们侧重讲述否定句 一.概念 否定句指否定陈述句的句子. 二.相关知识点精讲 1.用not构成的否定句:主语+助动
2、词/be+not+… 例句: Heisnotbackyet. Itisnottrue. Wehaven’tforgottenyou. Youshouldn’tbesosilly. Wehaven’tbeeninvitedyet. Hewon’tgo,buttheywill. Moneycouldnotbuyhappiness. Ilikethesalad,butIdon’tlikethissoup. Hewantsagirlfriend,buthedoesn’twanttogetmarried. Youdidn
3、’tunderstandwhatIsaid,didyou? Youneedn’ttrytoexplain. Ididn’tusetolikeopera,butnowI’mgettinginterested. 2.祈使句的否定句:Don’t+动词原形…。 例句: Don’tworry.I’lllookafteryou. Don’tbelieveawordhesays. Don’tbesorude. 3.非谓语动词(不定式,分词,动名词)的否定式:把not放在todo;doing;的前面。 It’simportantn
4、ottoworry. Hesaidhedeeplyregrettednotbeingabletohelp. Notknowingwhattodo,Shellyaskedadviceofherfriend. Hereproachedmefornothavingtoldittohim. 4.not与除谓语以外的其他句子成分连用: Comeearly,butnotbeforesix. It’sworking,butnotproperly. Ibelievehewillsucceed,thoughnotwithoutsomed
5、ifficulty. not用在Ihope;Ibelieve;I’mafraid;Iguess;Isuppose;Iexpect之后,构成省略句。 —Willitsnowtoday? —Ihopenot. 5.用no构成否定句:no+名词(单,复数,不可数)相当于not+a+名词/not+any+名词 Nomachinewouldworkforlongifitwerenotproperlylubricated. ThenationsofEuropeandAmericahavefoundthatnocountrycanpr
6、oduceallitsneedswithouttrading. Takethattowel,Ihavenoother. Icanwalknofarther. Thereisnoknowingwhatwillhappen. 6.某些否定副词或代词:seldom;never;hardly;rarely;little;few;none;nowhere;neither等在句中构成否定句: Icanseldomfindtimeforreading. Mirrortellsonlythefacts,neverthepoetry.
7、Therumorcamefromnowhere. Nonebutfoolshaveeverbelievedit. 7.否定转移:当think;believe;suppose;imagine等动词引导否定意义的宾语从句时,把从句中的not提到主句这些动词前面,是主句变成否定句: Idon’tthinkshe’sathome,butI’llgoandsee. Idon’timaginethathe’llenjoyit. 8.否定式疑问句: Doesn’tsheunderstand? Haven’tyoubookedyour
8、holidayyet? 部分否定: 注意部分否定的结构: Notall…=All…not… Notboth…=Both…not… Notevery…=Every…not… Idon’trememberallthenames
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