资源描述:
《中美教育制度差异英文版》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、中美教育制度差异英文版 篇一:中美教育差异中英文对照 1.教学目标不同 中国初等教育将开发孩子的智力,把高分看成首要目标;而在美国,初等教育的目的只有一个:培养孩子的创造力. 2.对待成绩的态度不同 对中国孩子来说,一份不好的成绩单会使他收到来自各方压力.然而在美国,每个学生年终的成绩单都是私人的物品.分数在大人心中比能力要差得远. 3.知识观是存在差异 中国的教育注重对知识的积累灌输对知识和权威的尊重,美国则更注重培养学生运用知识的实际能力,批判精神。 4.教育模式和高考制度不同 中国的启发式教育诱导
2、学生,使他们找到"唯一的答案"。在美国学校的教学法,除了引导学生去理解和掌握教师一致的正确答案外,还给与学生自由想象的空间。 在中国,除了少数人才不用看"高考"分数外,其余的均以"高考"成绩为录取人学得最重要的,唯一标准.但在美国学生年年都参加各类考试,这些考试成绩都可作为录取入学考量标准. intheteachinggoal China'sprimaryeducationprefertodevelopchildren'sintelligenceandpersuethehighscorewhileAmerican'
3、selementaryeducationpaysmoreattebtiontocultivatingchildren'screativity. 2.Differentattitudestowardsachievement ForChinesechildren,abadreportcardhereceivedcanmakehimsufferfromthecompetitionpressure.However,intheUnitedStates,eachstudent'syear-endreportcardarepriv
4、ategoods.Andtheirpraentstkinkabilityismoreimportantthanscores. 3.Thedifferencesbetweentheviewofknowledge China'seducationpayattentiontotheaccumulationofknowledgeandlaystressontherespectforknowledgeandauthoritywhiletheUnitedStatespaymoreattentiontotrainingstuden
5、ts'abilityofhowtousetheyprefertocultivatingthestudent'scriticalspirit. 4.Differenteducationmodeandthecollegeentranceexaminationsystem Chinaheuristiceducationinducedstudents,sothattheycanfind"theonlyanswer."however,SchoolteachingmethodintheUnitedStates,notonlygu
6、idestudentstounderstandandmasterteachersconsistentanswers,butgivemorefreeimaginationwiththestudent. InChina,onlyafewpeopledon'thavetorelyon"collegeentranceexaminationscores,theresthavetostudysothattheycanachievethestandardwhichisgettingahighscoreinthecollegeentr
7、anceexamination.ButthestudentsintheUnitedStateseveryyearcanparticipateinallkindsofexaminationandtheexaminationresultscanbeasamatriculatedthinkstandard. 篇二:中美教育制度不同中英文 中美教育制度不同 TheDifferencesofEducationbetweenChinaand Basedoncheckingtheextensiveliteratureandsu
8、mminguptheevidence,itisclearthatstudyaboutdifferencesofhighereducationbetweenChinaandUShascarriedoutalotwhichmainlyexplainesthedifferencesfromdifferentaspectso