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时间:2018-10-04
《备战中考:初三英语“定语从句”考点讲解》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、备战中考:初三英语“定语从句”考点讲解 【考点扫描】 中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面: 1.定语从句的功用和结构 2.关系代词和关系副词的功用 3.各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法 考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。 【名师精讲】 一.定语从句的功用和结构 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如: This
2、isthepresentthathegavemeformybirthday. Doyouknoweverybodywhocametotheparty? IstillrememberthenightwhenIfirstcametothevillage? ThisistheplacewhereChairmanMaooncelived. 二.关系代词和关系副词的功用 关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句,在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用,使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做
3、主语,宾语,定语,关系副词可作状语。 1.作主语:关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如: Idon’tlikepeoplewhotalkmuchbutdolittle. ThecarswhichareproducedinHubeiProvincesellverywell. 2.作宾语: SheisthepersonthatImetattheschoolgateyesterday. Thebookthatmygrandmothergavemeiscal
4、led“TheGreatEscape”. 3.作定语 关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如: What’sthenameoftheyoungmanwhosesisterisadoctor? Thegirlwhosefatherisateacherstudiesveryhard. 4.作状语 I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing. ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn. 三
5、.各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法 1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语。例如: Thepersonwhobrokethewindowmustpayforit. Theboywhoiswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever. 2.whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语。例如: Doyouknowtheyoungman(whom)wemeta
6、tthegate? MrLee(whom)youwanttoseehascome. 3.whose指人,在定语从句中作定语。例如: Thegirlwhosemotherisillisstayingathometoday. Iknowtheboywhosefatherisaprofessor. 4.which指物,在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如: &
7、nbsp; Adictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofwords. Hereisthebook(which)theteachermentionedyesterday. 5.that多指物,有时也指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如: I’vereadthenewspaperthat(which)carriestheimportantnews
8、. Whoisthepersonthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere? 6.when指时间,在定语从句中作状语。例如: I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm. &nb
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