高三一轮复习 module 5 unit 1

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1、2010届高三英语一轮复习必备精品Module5Unit1Greatscientists高考导航本单元的考点在历年各地考题中多次出现，有的知识点曾经多次考过，如blame一词。本单元语法是非谓语中的过去分词作定语和表语（ThePastParticipleastheAttributeandthePredicative）。这是高考的重点也是难点，应着重掌握1.（2002上海卷）Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho______forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtobla

2、meC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame【答案】A【解析】本题考查一些固定短语用主动形式表示被动意义的情况。Sbbetoblameforsth表示被动意思“某人因为某事该受到责备或者是某人的责任）”2.．_______forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork，Alicewasinlowspirits．(2006年福建)　　A．BlamingB．BlamedC．ToblameD．Tobeblamed【答案】B【解析】本题考查过去分词作原因状语。根据题意可以将原

3、句转换为：“AsAlicewasblamedforthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputer,shewasinlowspirits．”选择B选项3.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon____thecaseoftwomissingchildren.（2009江西）A.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookout【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词短语。根据题意可知应选lookinto“调查”4.Fivepeoplewonthe“China’s

4、GreenFigure”award,atitle_____toordinarypeoplefortheircontributiontoenvironmentalprotections.(2006年山东)　　A.beinggivenB.isgiven　C.givenD.wasgiven【答案】C【解析】本题考查过去分词（短语）作后置定语。选项C可以改为“atitlewhichwasgiventoordinarypeoplefortheircontributiontoenvironmentalprotections.”选

5、择C选项5.RussandEarlwereautomechanics______thesamepay,butEarlhadmore第-30-页共30页ambition．(2006年上海)　　A．toearnB．tohaveearnedC．earningD．earned【答案】C【解析】本题考查现在分词(短语)作后置定语。现在分词短语“earningthesamepay”句中作后置定语，选项C可以改写为：“automechanicswhoearnedthesamepay”。选择C选项知识网络类别重点内容单元话题Howt

6、oorganizescientificresearch;contributionsofscientists.重点单词characteristicdefeatblamecontributetheoryscientificexamineconcludeanalyserepeatattendexposeabsorbvaluableblameimmediatelyhandleadditioninstructcontributionmovementcompleteenthusiasticcautiousrejectview重点

7、短语putforwardlookintoinaddition(to)makesensebelieveinbelinkedtoapartfrombestrictwithleadtoattimesworkonpointofviewconsistofassistin重点句型Everytime…;soasto;only+状语；with的复合结构语法过去分词作定语和表语重难点解读第-30-页共30页I重点单词1.defeatv.&n.打败；战胜【用法解读】defeatsb./sth.击败某人或某事；bedefeate

8、d被打败了【经典例句】Theyweredefeatedinthefootballmatch.他们在足球赛中输了【归纳比较】1）defeat，beat与win作“打败”解时的区别:beat与defeat的宾语是“人”；defeat的宾语常指“敌人”，在“游戏或比赛”中则用beat；win后的宾语多用game，war，prize等词(注意wi