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1、whichthat就近与跳跃修饰which的用法1、WHICH非限1.which指代主句宾语:s+verb+o,which指代0(svo,which指代s一定错!)2.which指代主句主语s:s+verb,which(1)介词+which=连词1.s+verb(+o)+prep+which2.s+verb(+o),prep+which区别介词+that=名词IwillbuythisbookbecausefromthatIstudyalot.(有because作为连接词,不用“介词+which”结构连接)Iwillbuythisboo
2、kfromwhichIstudyalot.(无连接词,需要用“介词+which”结构连接)which指代的三种情况:1、紧邻修饰一般情况下,“名词,which”中的which是就近修饰紧邻的名词的。这种例子多的不胜枚举。一般例子就不用举了,只举个比较特别例子“AofB,which”(注:这里的of表示从属关系)1,Thecommissionproposedthatfundingfordevelopmentofthepark,whichcouldbeopentothepublicearlynextyear,beobtainedthrou
3、ghalocalbondissue.2,ConstructionoftheRomanColosseum,whichwasofficiallyknownastheFlavianAmphitheater,beganinA.D.69,duringthereignofVespasian,andwascompletedtheColosseumwithaone-hundred-daycycleofreligiouspageants,gladitorialgames,andspectacles.FlavianAmphitheatre:福雷维安圆形剧
4、场3,Inlaboratoryrats,alowdoseofaspirinusuallysufficestoblockproductionofthromboxane,asubstancethatpromotesbloodclotting,butdoesnotseriouslyinterferewiththeproductionofprostacyclin,whichpreventsclotting.thromboxane[生化]凝血噁烷,凝栓质,血栓素。阿斯匹林可以阻止血小板生成凝血恶烷prostacyclinn.【生物化学、药物】环
5、前列腺素,前列腺环素,4,Thesurvivalofcoralcolonies,whicharecomposedofinnumerabletinypolypslivinginasymbioticrelationshipwithbrilliantlycoloredalgae,isbeingthreatened,expertssay,notonlybypollutantssuchasagriculturalrunoff,oilslicks,andtrash,butalsobydroppedanchors,probingdivers,and
6、globalwarming.,5,Inattemptingtosolvetheproblemscausedbyaloweringofthepriceofoil,oilcompaniesoperatingintheNorthSeahavetakenavarietyofapproaches,whichincludereducingemployment,usingnewtechnologytopumpoilmoreefficientlyfromsmallerfields,andfindinginnovativewaystocutthecos
7、tofbuildingandoperatingplatforms.,这些例子都能说明从属关系“AofB,which”中的which就近修饰紧邻的名词B。但是需要注意的是,在“SVO,which”句型中,如果which指代S一定错误,which如果指代主语,这样使用:s+verb,which2、跳跃修饰在前有“核心词+介词、分词等修饰结构”或者插入语的情况下,which跳跃修饰前面的核心词,不能修饰紧邻的名词。下面是几个例子:FromthebarkofthepaperbirchtreetheMenominicraftedacanoeab
8、outtwentyfeetlongandtwofeetwide,withsmallribsandrailsofcedar,whichcouldcarryfourpersonsoreighthundredpoundsofb